参考错误：全局未定义

Question

我已使用以下代码全局安装了 npm 模块 aws-amplify/cli：

npm install -g @aws-amplify/cli

这有效，但是当尝试使用 amplify cli 初始化我的环境时，它给了我以下错误：

/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/queue-microtask/index.js:1
ReferenceError: globalThis is not defined
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/queue-microtask/index.js:5:25)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/run-parallel/index.js:4:24)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/@nodelib/fs.scandir/out/providers/async.js:5:13)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/@nodelib/fs.scandir/out/index.js:4:15)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/@nodelib/fs.walk/out/readers/async.js:4:19)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/@nodelib/fs.walk/out/providers/async.js:3:17)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/@nodelib/fs.walk/out/index.js:4:17)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/fast-glob/out/readers/stream.js:5:16)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/fast-glob/out/providers/async.js:3:18)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/fast-glob/out/index.js:3:17)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/globby/index.js:5:18)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/amplify-category-function/lib/provider-utils/awscloudformation/utils/packageLayer.js:21:34)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/amplify-category-function/lib/provider-utils/awscloudformation/utils/layerParams.js:13:24)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/amplify-category-function/lib/provider-utils/awscloudformation/index.js:7:23)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/amplify-category-function/lib/index.js:13:29)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/lib/extensions/amplify-helpers/update-amplify-meta.js:34:37)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:732:10)
    at AmplifyToolkit.get updateamplifyMetaAfterResourceAdd [as updateamplifyMetaAfterResourceAdd] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/lib/domain/amplify-toolkit.js:229:17)
    at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/@aws-amplify/cli/node_modules/amplify-category-auth/lib/provider-utils/awscloudformation/utils/amplify-meta-updaters.js:48:21
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/next_tick.js:81:5)

我怎样才能解决这个问题？

Answer 1

考虑将您的 Node.js 版本更新为>=12.

globalThis根据此兼容性表在node.js v12.0.0中添加。

_{注意：另请参阅GitHub 存储库中的问题 #17queue-microtask ，了解报告此问题的位置。}