Apple Silicon (M1) 上的 React Native pod 安装失败

Question

Apple Silicon (M1) 上的 React Native pod 安装失败

Ale*_*hef 13 cocoapods react-native apple-silicon apple-m1

我购买了配备 M1 芯片的新 Macbook Pro。

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我尝试运行我的 React Native 项目，但卡在pod install 上。

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之后，我创建了一个空项目并尝试仍然遇到相同的错误。

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### Command\n\n```\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/bin/pod install\n```\n\n### Report\n\n* What did you do?\n\n* What did you expect to happen?\n\n* What happened instead?\n\n\n### Stack\n\n```\n   CocoaPods : 1.10.1\n        Ruby : ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [universal.arm64e-darwin20]\n    RubyGems : 3.0.3\n        Host : macOS 11.0.1 (20B29)\n       Xcode : 12.4 (12D4e)\n         Git : git version 2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)\nRuby lib dir : /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib\nRepositories : \n```\n\n### Plugins\n\n```\ncocoapods-deintegrate : 1.0.4\ncocoapods-plugins     : 1.0.0\ncocoapods-search      : 1.0.0\ncocoapods-trunk       : 1.5.0\ncocoapods-try         : 1.2.0\n```\n\n### Podfile\n\n```ruby\nrequire_relative '../node_modules/react-native/scripts/react_native_pods'\nrequire_relative '../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-ios/native_modules'\n\nplatform :ios, '10.0'\n\ntarget 'temp2' do\n  config = use_native_modules!\n\n  use_react_native!(:path => config["reactNativePath"])\n\n  target 'temp2Tests' do\n    inherit! :complete\n    # Pods for testing\n  end\n\n  # Enables Flipper.\n  #\n  # Note that if you have use_frameworks! enabled, Flipper will not work and\n  # you should disable these next few lines.\n  use_flipper!\n  post_install do |installer|\n    flipper_post_install(installer)\n  end\nend\n\ntarget 'temp2-tvOS' do\n  # Pods for temp2-tvOS\n\n  target 'temp2-tvOSTests' do\n    inherit! :search_paths\n    # Pods for testing\n  end\nend\n```\n\n### Error\n\n```\nLoadError - dlopen(/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi_c.bundle, 0x0009): missing compatible arch in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi_c.bundle - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi_c.bundle\n/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'\n/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'\n/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi.rb:6:in `rescue in <top (required)>'\n/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'\n/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'\n/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'\n/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ethon-0.12.0/lib/ethon.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'\n/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'\n/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'\n/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/typhoeus-1.4.0/lib/typhoeus.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'\n/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'\n/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:74:in `cdn_url?'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:36:in `create_source_with_url'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:21:in `find_or_create_source_with_url'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:178:in `block in sources'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `map'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `sources'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1073:in `block in resolve_dependencies'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1072:in `resolve_dependencies'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:124:in `analyze'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:414:in `analyze'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:239:in `block in resolve_dependencies'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:238:in `resolve_dependencies'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:160:in `install!'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:52:in `run'\n/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/bin/pod:23:in `load'\n/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'\n```\n\n\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95 TEMPLATE END \xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\xe2\x80\x95\n\n[!] Oh no, an error occurred.\n\nSearch for existing GitHub issues similar to yours:\nhttps://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/search?q=dlopen%28%2FLibrary%2FRuby%2FGems%2F2.6.0%2Fgems%2Fffi-1.14.2%2Flib%2Fffi_c.bundle%2C+0x0009%29%3A+missing+compatible+arch+in+%2FLibrary%2FRuby%2FGems%2F2.6.0%2Fgems%2Fffi-1.14.2%2Flib%2Fffi_c.bundle+-+%2FLibrary%2FRuby%2FGems%2F2.6.0%2Fgems%2Fffi-1.14.2%2Flib%2Fffi_c.bundle&type=Issues\n\nIf none exists, create a ticket, with the template displayed above, on:\nhttps://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/new\n\nBe sure to first read the contributing guide for details on how to properly submit a ticket:\nhttps://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md\n\nDon't forget to anonymize any private data!\n\nLooking for related issues on cocoapods/cocoapods...\n - Couldn't determine repo type for URL: `https://cdn.cocoapods.org/`: Invalid ABI specified\n   https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/10368 [open] [2 comments]\n   a week ago\n\n - CocoaPods compatibility with Apple DTK (Apple Silicon)\n   https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/9907 [open] [75 comments]\n   15 hours ago\n\n - Firebase installation error on xcode 12 com m1 processor\n   https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/10329 [closed] [4 comments]\n   12 hours ago\n\nand 3 more at:\nhttps://github.com/cocoapods/cocoapods/search?q=dlopen%28%2FLibrary%2FRuby%2FGems%2F2.6.0%2Fgems%2Fffi-1.14.2%2Flib%2Fffi_c.bundle%2C%200x0009%29%3A%20missing%20compatible%20arch%20in%20%2FLibrary%2FRuby%2FGems%2F2.6.0%2Fgems%2Fffi-1.14.2%2Flib%2Fffi_c.bundle%20-%20%2FLibrary%2FRuby%2FGems%2F2.6.0%2Fgems%2Fffi-1.14.2%2Flib%2Fffi_c.bundle&type=Issues&utf8=\xe2\x9c\x93\n

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在我对这个主题进行研究后，我找到了几种解决方案，但我的问题仍然没有解决。

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我已经尝试安装

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sudo gem install ffi\n

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然后再次尝试pod install。仍然遇到同样的错误。

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之后，根据我的研究，有人说使用带有 Rosetta 的终端或 Rosetta 的另一种方式，

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sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi\narch -x86_64 pod install\n

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使用这些基于英特尔的安装尝试我收到以下错误：

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Analyzing dependencies\nFetching podspec for `DoubleConversion` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/DoubleConversion.podspec`\nFetching podspec for `Folly` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/Folly.podspec`\nFetching podspec for `glog` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/glog.podspec`\n[!] Couldn't determine repo type for URL: `https://cdn.cocoapods.org/`: Invalid ABI specified\n

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有人遇到过这个问题吗？我做错了什么或者我需要做什么才能运行我的项目？

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