如何在 linq 中追加表达式?

Nir*_*mar -1 c# linq asp.net generics repository-pattern

网络核心应用程序。我实现了一个通用存储库模式。我正在尝试实现一些过滤功能。我有下面的代码。

var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(SiteAssessmentRequest), "x");
Expression<Func<SiteAssessmentRequest, bool>> query;
query = x => x.CreatedBy == request.Userid || x.AssignedTo == request.Userid;
Expression body = Expression.Invoke(query, param);
if (request.Client != null && request.Client.Length != 0)
            {
                Expression<Func<SiteAssessmentRequest, bool>> internalQuery = x => request.Client.Contains(x.Client);
                body = Expression.AndAlso(Expression.Invoke(query, param), Expression.Invoke(internalQuery, param));
            }

            if (request.CountryId != null && request.CountryId.Length != 0)
            {
                Expression<Func<SiteAssessmentRequest, bool>> internalQuery = x => request.CountryId.Contains(x.CountryId);
                body = Expression.AndAlso(Expression.Invoke(query, param), Expression.Invoke(internalQuery, param));
            }

            if (request.SiteName != null && request.SiteName.Length != 0)
            {
                Expression<Func<SiteAssessmentRequest, bool>> internalQuery = x => request.SiteName.Contains(x.SiteName);
                body = Expression.AndAlso(Expression.Invoke(query, param), Expression.Invoke(internalQuery, param));
            }

            if (request.Status != null && request.Status.Length != 0)
            {
                Expression<Func<SiteAssessmentRequest, bool>> internalQuery = x => request.Status.Contains(x.Status);
                body = Expression.AndAlso(Expression.Invoke(query, param), Expression.Invoke(internalQuery, param));
            }
            var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<SiteAssessmentRequest, bool>>(body, param);
var siteAssessmentRequest = await _siteAssessmentRequestRepository.GetAsync(lambda, null, x => x.Country).ConfigureAwait(false);
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在上面的代码中,当我传递多个参数时,例如 request. 状态和 request.SiteName 我想根据状态和站点名称进行过滤。当我看到查询时,查询中只附加了一个参数

{x => (Invoke(x => (Not(IsNullOrEmpty(x.CreatedBy)) AndAlso Not(IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.CreatedBy))), x)
 AndAlso Invoke(x => value(Site.V1.Implementation.GetSARByFilterAr+<>c__DisplayClass12_0)
.request.Status.Contains(x.Status), x))} 
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经过大量搜索后我得到了下面的代码

public static class ExpressionCombiner
    {
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> exp, Expression<Func<T, bool>> newExp)
        {
            // get the visitor
            var visitor = new ParameterUpdateVisitor(newExp.Parameters.First(), exp.Parameters.First());
            // replace the parameter in the expression just created
            newExp = visitor.Visit(newExp) as Expression<Func<T, bool>>;

            // now you can and together the two expressions
            var binExp = Expression.And(exp.Body, newExp.Body);
            // and return a new lambda, that will do what you want. NOTE that the binExp has reference only to te newExp.Parameters[0] (there is only 1) parameter, and no other
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(binExp, newExp.Parameters);
        }

        class ParameterUpdateVisitor : ExpressionVisitor
        {
            private ParameterExpression _oldParameter;
            private ParameterExpression _newParameter;

            public ParameterUpdateVisitor(ParameterExpression oldParameter, ParameterExpression newParameter)
            {
                _oldParameter = oldParameter;
                _newParameter = newParameter;
            }

            protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression node)
            {
                if (object.ReferenceEquals(node, _oldParameter))
                    return _newParameter;

                return base.VisitParameter(node);
            }
        }
    }
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但我正在努力让它在代码之上工作。在上面的查询中,我只看到状态,但看不到站点名称。所以我想包含多个表达式。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢

Svy*_*liv 5

让我解释一下 LambdaExpression 的核心概念。LambdaExpression 有 0..N 个参数和 Body。LambdaExpression 的主体是我们实际上想要重用的表达式。

基本错误是尝试组合 lambda 表达式(更改了参数名称,因为这是 ExpressionTree 的工作方式 - 它通过引用而不是名称来比较参数):

Expression<Func<Some, bool>> lambda1 = x1 => x1.Id == 10;
Expression<Func<Some, bool>> lambda2 = x2 => x2.Value == 20;
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// wrong
var resultExpression = Expression.AndAlso(lambda1, lambda2);
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示意性地讲,以前的错误示例应该看起来像(即使它会崩溃)

(x1 => x1.Id == 10) && (x2 => x2.Value == 20)
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我们所拥有的——不是想要的表达,而是“功能”的组合。

因此,让我们重用 LambdaExpression 的主体

// not complete
var newBody = Expression.AndAlso(lambda1.Body, lambda2.Body);
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结果更容易接受,但仍需要修正:

(x1.Id == 10) && (x2.Value == 20)
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为什么我们需要修正?因为我们正在尝试构建以下 LambdaExpression

var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(some), "e");

var newBody = Expression.AndAlso(lambda1.Body, lambda2.Body);
// still wrong
var newPredicate = Expression.Lambda<Func<Some, bool>>(newBody, param)
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结果newPredicate应该看起来像

var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(some), "e");

var newBody = Expression.AndAlso(lambda1.Body, lambda2.Body);
// still wrong
var newPredicate = Expression.Lambda<Func<Some, bool>>(newBody, param)
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正如您所看到的,我们保留了前两个 lambda 的主体参数,这是错误的,我们必须用新参数param(“e”)替换它们,并且最好在组合之前执行此操作。我正在使用我的 Replacer 实现,它只返回desired body

那么,让我们写出正确的 lambda 吧!

e => (x1.Id == 10) && (x2.Value == 20)
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完成这些步骤后您将得到想要的结果:

Expression<Func<Some, bool>> lambda1 = x1 => x1.Id == 10;
Expression<Func<Some, bool>> lambda2 = x2 => x2.Value == 20;

var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(Some), "e");

var newBody = Expression.AndAlso(
  ExpressionReplacer.GetBody(lambda1, param), 
  ExpressionReplacer.GetBody(lambda2, param));

// hurray!
var newPredicate = Expression.Lambda<Func<Some, bool>>(newBody, param);

var query = query.Where(newPredicate);
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ExpressionReplacer实施

e => (e.Id == 10) && (e.Value == 20)
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如果你打算更接近地使用 ExpressionTree,我建议安装这个 VS 扩展,这应该会简化你的生活:Readable Expressions