React Router v5.2 - 使用 createBrowserHistory 和 history.block 阻止路由更改

use*_*462 2 javascript reactjs react-router react-router-dom

我的应用程序有两个页面:Step1Step2. Step1有一个复选框,如果选中它会阻止导航,还有一个Step2单击时导航到的下一步按钮。Step2有一个“上一个”按钮,Step1单击时会导航回。

演示链接

根据本教程,如果选中复选框,我将使用对象的block方法createBrowserHistory来阻止路由更改Step1

const unblock = useRef();

  useEffect(() => {
    unblock.current = history.block((tx) => {
      if (block.current.checked) {
        const promptMessage = "Are you sure you want to leave?";

        if (window.confirm(promptMessage)) {
          unblock.current();
          tx.retry();
        }
      } else {
        console.log("tfgx");
        unblock.current();
        tx.retry();
      }
    });
  }, []);
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我还必须将低级<Router>(not <BrowserRouter>) 中的 history 道具设置为createBrowserHistory对象,如下所示:

<Router history={createBrowserHistory()}>
...
</Router>
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但这会阻止路由被正确呈现。我认为这可能与<Switch>无法正确读取位置对象有关。如果我使用<BrowserRouter>,位置物体看起来是这样的:{pathname: "/step1", ... key: "7sd45"}。但是当我使用时<Router={createBrowserHistory()}>,位置对象看起来像这样{action: "PUSH", location: {pathname: "/step1", ... key: "7sd45"}}。(我也收到警告You cannot change <Router history>。)

如果选中“阻止导航”复选框,我想要的结果是阻止导航,否则取消阻止。如果导航解锁时位置发生变化,我希望正确呈现相应的路线。

React Router v5 文档中关于 createBrowserHisory 的部分很少,并且使用它的示例并不多,所以如果有人能对此有所了解,我将不胜感激。


编辑:传递location.location<Switch>似乎修复它(更新演示)。但是如果我调用useLocationinsideStep1并打印结果(第 17-18 行),我得到{pathname: "/step1", ... key: "7sd45"}而不是{action: "PUSH", location: {pathname: "/step1", ... key: "7sd45"}}. 为什么是这样?

此外,如果用户在导航被阻止时尝试去另一个位置,我的自定义提示会按预期显示(“您确定要离开吗”和“确定”和“取消”按钮)。但是,如果他们通过单击“取消”取消此操作,则会出现浏览器自己的对话框 -

在 Chrome 中:

在此处输入图片说明

在 Firefox 中:

在此处输入图片说明

在我的提示被关闭后,是否可以取消浏览器提示?

Dre*_*ese 8

The router context's history object also has a block function but it works a little differently. It takes a callback that consumes location and action arguments.

history.block((location, action) => {...});
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Returning false from the callback blocks the navigation transition, returning true allows the transition to go through.

React.useEffect(() => {
  const unblock = history.block((location, action) => {
    if (checkBlockingCondition) {
      return window.confirm("Navigate Back?");
    }
    return true;
  });

  return () => {
    unblock();
  };
}, []);
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Alternatively, react-router-dom suggests using the Prompt component to conditionally block route transitions. Your code is very close to their preventing transitions example.

Updates to your last codesandbox:

  1. Use blocking state versus react ref so the prompt rerenders and reevaluates the condition.
  2. Render a Prompt component.
  3. Prevent the default form submit action, i.e. to prevent the page from reloading.

code

import {
  BrowserRouter as Router,
  Prompt, // <-- import Prompt
  Redirect,
  Switch,
  Route,
  useLocation
} from "react-router-dom";

const Step1 = ({ id, history }) => {
  const [isBlocking, setIsBlocking] = useState(false);

  return (
    <form
      id={id}
      onSubmit={(e) => {
        e.preventDefault(); // <-- prevent default form action, i.e. page reload
        history.push("/step2");
      }}
    >
      <label>
        Block navigation
        <input
          type="checkbox"
          onChange={(e) => setIsBlocking(e.target.checked)}
        />
      </label>
      <br />
      <br />
      <button type="submit">Next</button>
      <Prompt
        when={isBlocking} // <-- blocking condition
        message="Are you sure you want to leave?"
     />
    </form>
  );
};
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编辑 react-router-v5-2-blocking-route-change-with-createbrowserhistory-and-history

  • 我如何将您答案的第一部分与 TypeScript 一起使用?当我想允许转换时,我不能使用“true”,因为“block”函数回调的返回值必须是“string”、“false”或“void”。我错过了什么吗? (4认同)