San*_*912 0 c++ g++ visual-studio-code
我想编译当前工作区文件夹中的活动文件。
用C ++ 11的文件没有问题,我只是打运行- >开始调试,右launch.json和tasks.json生成。
但是,对于包含 C++17 代码的文件,我遇到了麻烦。
我认为-std=c++17在tasks.json使用 C++17 调试时添加标志会编译,但它不起作用。
这里的配置文件:
启动文件
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "g++ - Build and debug active file",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++ build active file",
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
}
]
}
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任务文件
{
"tasks": [
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: g++ build active file",
"command": "/usr/bin/g++",
"args": [
"-std=c++17",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "/usr/bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "Generated task by Debugger"
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
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根据我的理解,应该发生以下情况:
当我首先启动调试器时,应该使用以下命令编译文件:
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++ build active file",
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在launch.json。
在tasks.json此任务中定义为使用 C++17 标志调用 g++:
"command": "/usr/bin/g++",
"args": [
"-std=c++17",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
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仍然在运行时看起来任务是在没有 C++17 编译的情况下执行的。我收到此错误:
执行任务:C/C++: g++ build active file <
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)Starting build... Build finished with error: /...Solution2.cpp:48:10: error: ‘optional’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a template type 48 | std::optional<Stack> getLastStack() const; | ^~~~~~~~
要验证编译器是否工作,只需从命令行编译文件
g++ -std=c++17 Solution2.cpp
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并从命令行运行它:
./a.out
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我的系统是 Manjaro Linux。
g++ (GCC) 10.2.0
VSCode 1.15.1
看起来有一个名为“C/C++: g++ build active file”的“内置”任务,所以即使它没有在中定义tasks.json但在中使用launch.json,它仍然会被启动......使用一些默认配置你可以' t 改变,当然。尝试从中删除此任务tasks.json以找出这是真的。
这一内置任务似乎也比您定义的任务具有更高的优先级。这可能是 VSC 中的一个错误,但更改任务名称的简单解决方法似乎可以完成这项工作。
只需将您的任务重命名为其他默认名称即可。即你tasks.json看起来像这样(注意label键是如何定义的):
{
"tasks": [
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "Totally custom debug task name",
"command": "/usr/bin/g++",
"args": [
"-std=c++17",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "/usr/bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "Generated task by Debugger"
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
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而你的launch.json- 像这样(注意preLaunchTask是如何定义的):
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "g++ - Build and debug active file",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "Totally custom debug task name",
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
}
]
}
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