mos*_*ini 5 java asynchronous future spring-boot completable-future
我有以下方法:
@EnableAsync
@Service
Class MyService{
private String processRequest() {
log.info("Start processing request");
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
log.info("Completed processing request");
return RESULT;
}
@Async
public CompletableFuture<String> getSupplyAsyncResult(){
CompletableFuture<String> future
= CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(this::processRequest);
return future;
}
@Async
public CompletableFuture<String> getCompletedFutureResult(){
CompletableFuture<String> future
= CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(this::processRequest);
return future;
}
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以及控制器中的以下端点:
@RequestMapping(path = "/asyncSupplyAsync", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public CompletableFuture<String> getValueAsyncUsingCompletableFuture() {
log.info("Request received");
CompletableFuture<String> completableFuture
= myService.getSupplyAsyncResult();
log.info("Servlet thread released");
return completableFuture;
}
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和
@RequestMapping(path = "/asyncCompletable", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public CompletableFuture<String> getValueAsyncUsingCompletableFuture() {
log.info("Request received");
CompletableFuture<String> completableFuture
= myService.getCompletedFutureResult();
log.info("Servlet thread released");
return completableFuture;
}
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为什么有人会在 Spring 端点的 @Async 方法中使用completableFuture.supplyAsync ?我认为使用completableFuture.completedFuture 更合适,请分享您的观点。
它们一开始就服务于完全不同的目的。在考虑其中一个或另一个需要多少时间来处理之前,您可能想首先了解它们是如何工作的(无论如何,很少的调用并不表示慢/快;这些数字在这种情况下没有任何意义)。
这是您拥有的相同示例:
public class SO64718973 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("dispatching to CF...");
//CompletableFuture<String> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> processRequest());
CompletableFuture<String> future = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(processRequest());
System.out.println("done dispatching to CF...");
future.join();
}
private static String processRequest() {
System.out.println("Start processing request");
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println("Completed processing request");
return "RESULT";
}
}
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您可以运行它,然后更改实现(通过取消注释CompletableFuture.supplyAsync)并查看这些System.out.println发生的位置。您会注意到,completedFuture它将阻塞main线程直到它被执行,而supplyAsync将在不同的线程中运行。因此,并不是说一个是错的,一个是错的,这取决于您的用例。
CompletableFuture.supplyAsync一般来说,在不为其配置池的情况下使用并不是一个好主意;否则它将消耗来自 的线程ForkJoinPool。
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