沿着任一轴翻转UIImage

Question

我正在尝试创建一个沿X轴,Y轴或两者翻转UIImage的方法.我一直在接近,但是我的变换知识还不够好,无法一路走到那里.这是我到目前为止的代码:

- (UIImage *)flippedImageByAxis:(MVImageFlip)axis{
     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.size);
     CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
     CGAffineTransform verticalFlip = CGAffineTransformMake(1, 0, 0, -1, 0, self.size.height);
     CGAffineTransform horizFlip = CGAffineTransformMake(-1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, self.size.width, 0.0);

     if(axis == MVImageFlipXAxis || axis == MVImageFlipXAxisAndYAxis)
         CGContextConcatCTM(context, horizFlip);
     if(axis == MVImageFlipYAxis || axis == MVImageFlipXAxisAndYAxis)
         CGContextConcatCTM(context, verticalFlip);

     CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.size.width, self.size.height), [self CGImage]);

     UIImage *flipedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

     return flipedImage;
 }

这会翻转图像但不正确.Y翻转图像根本不会翻转,X翻转图像看起来像XY图像应该看起来像,并且XY图像看起来像Y图像应该是什么样子.结合变换并让它们正常工作让我的头受伤.

MVImageFlip枚举就是您在代码中看到的三个.没什么特别的.

Answer 1

我终于能够弄明白了.以下代码适用于可能需要它的任何其他人.

- (UIImage *)flippedImageByAxis:(MVImageFlip)axis{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.size);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    if(axis == MVImageFlipXAxis){
        // Do nothing, X is flipped normally in a Core Graphics Context
    } else if(axis == MVImageFlipYAxis){
        // fix X axis
        CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.size.height);
        CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0f, -1.0f);

        // then flip Y axis
        CGContextTranslateCTM(context, self.size.width, 0);
        CGContextScaleCTM(context, -1.0f, 1.0f);
    } else if(axis == MVImageFlipXAxisAndYAxis){
        // just flip Y
        CGContextTranslateCTM(context, self.size.width, 0);
        CGContextScaleCTM(context, -1.0f, 1.0f);
    }

    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.size.width, self.size.height), [self CGImage]);

    UIImage *flipedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return flipedImage;
}

Answer 2

请尝试以下方法:

UIImage* myimage = [UIImage imageNamed: @"myimage.png"];
myimage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage: myimage.CGImage scale: 1.0f orientation: UIImageOrientationUpMirrored];

Answer 3

如果您打算只显示图像而不保存图像,则可能不希望创建第二个CGContext.在UIImage中使用已经加载的CGImage会更有效率,并改变方向如下:

- (UIImage *)flippedImageByFlippingAlongXAxis:(BOOL)flipOnX andAlongYAxis:(BOOL)flipOnY
{
    UIImageOrientation currentOrientation = self.imageOrientation;
    UIImageOrientation newOrientation = currentOrientation;

    if (flipOnX == YES) {
        switch (newOrientation) {
            case UIImageOrientationUp:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationUpMirrored;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationDown:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationMirrored;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationUp;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationDown;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationLeft:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationRight:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationRightMirrored;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationLeft;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationRight;
                break;
        }
    }

    if (flipOnY == YES) {
        switch (newOrientation) {
            case UIImageOrientationUp:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationDownMirrored;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationDown:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationUpMirrored;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationDown;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationUp;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationLeft:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationRightMirrored;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationRight:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationRight;
                break;
            case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
                newOrientation = UIImageOrientationLeft;
                break;
        }
    }

    return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:self.CGImage scale:self.scale orientation:newOrientation];
}

当您使用CGContextDrawImage启动新的CGContext并进行翻转时,您将分配另一个内存块以按不同的顺序保存相同的字节.通过更改UIImage方向,您可以避免其他分配.使用相同的图像数据,仅以不同的方向绘制.