Npm 更新 - npm 错误！系统调用重命名

Question

在我的项目中，我想做一个npm update，但我总是犯这种错误：

npm ERR! code EPERM
npm ERR! syscall rename
npm ERR! path C:\Users\user\Desktop\SylviaTest\node_modules\bootswatch
npm ERR! dest C:\Users\user\Desktop\SylviaTest\node_modules\.bootswatch-9Qtq80Xi
npm ERR! errno -4048
npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'C:\Users\user\Desktop\SylviaTest\node_modules\bootswatch' -> 'C:\Users\user\Desktop\SylviaTest\node_modules\.bootswatch-9Qtq80Xi'
npm ERR!  [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'C:\Users\user\Desktop\SylviaTest\node_modules\bootswatch' -> 'C:\Users\user\Desktop\SylviaTest\node_modules\.bootswatch-9Qtq80Xi
'] {
npm ERR!   errno: -4048,
npm ERR!   code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'rename',
npm ERR!   path: 'C:\\Users\\user\\Desktop\\SylviaTest\\node_modules\\bootswatch',
npm ERR!   dest: 'C:\\Users\\user\\Desktop\\SylviaTest\\node_modules\\.bootswatch-9Qtq80Xi'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus),
npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

我试过 ：

• 删除packages.lock
• npm 缓存清理 --force
• npm 安装
• npm 安装-g npm

但总是这个错误...有人可以帮助我吗？

Answer 1

对于遇到此问题的其他人：请确保没有打开任何可能正在使用这些文件的内容。

• 如果项目服务器正在运行，请将其关闭。
• 如果您在 IDE 中打开了该项目，请将其关闭。
• 如果您在文件浏览器中打开了某些文件，请将其关闭。

然后再次尝试 npm 命令。