kur*_*rka 5 python python-3.x python-dataclasses
我试图比较从公共基类(也是@dataclass)继承的两个数据类。
继承类的字段是它们特有的,在比较时不考虑;我只想比较基类属性。
这是我的尝试:
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
@dataclass(order=True)
class Base:
a: float
@dataclass(order=True)
class ChildA(Base):
attribute_a: str = field(compare=False)
@dataclass(order=True)
class ChildB(Base):
attribute_b: str = field(compare=False)
ca = ChildA(1, 'a')
cb = ChildB(2, 'b')
ca < cb
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但是,我得到:
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'ChildA' and 'ChildB'
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我该如何解决这个问题?
您应该自己定义比较方法Base;创建的方法dataclass要求参数具有完全相同的类型。
from functools import total_ordering
@total_ordering
@dataclass(eq=False)
class Base:
a: float
# Both of these are oversimplified. At the very
# least, handle the error resulting from `other`
# not having an `a` attribute.
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.a == other.a
def __lt__(self, other):
return self.a < other.a
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