获取 ios 故事板 webView 应用程序在安全区域中渲染

Question

可能是一个简单的修复，但我正在尝试让我的简单 ios 故事板应用程序在我的 iPhone 11 上的安全区域中渲染。

它目前占据了整个视图空间并且没有使用安全区域。我不确定是否需要对代码进行任何更改，或者它只是故事板视图中未打开的设置。

这是我的第一个应用程序。感谢您的帮助。

import UIKit
import WebKit



class ViewController: UIViewController, WKUIDelegate {

    var webView: WKWebView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let myURL = URL(string:"https://google.com")
        let myRequest = URLRequest(url: myURL!)
        webView.load(myRequest)

        if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
            webView.scrollView.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = .never;
        }

        webView.navigationDelegate = self
                webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true

    }

    override func loadView() {

        let webConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
        webConfiguration.dataDetectorTypes = [.all]
        webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: webConfiguration)


        
        webView.uiDelegate = self
        view = webView

    }

}

extension ViewController: WKNavigationDelegate {
    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction,
                 decisionHandler: @escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
        guard
            let url = navigationAction.request.url else {
                decisionHandler(.cancel)
                return
        }

        let string = url.absoluteString
        if (string.contains("mailto:")) {
            UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
            decisionHandler(.cancel)

            return
        }
        if (string.contains("sms:")) {
            UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
            decisionHandler(.cancel)

            return
        }
        decisionHandler(.allow)
    }
    
    

    
}


class FullScreenWKWebView: WKWebView {
    override var safeAreaInsets: UIEdgeInsets {
        return UIEdgeInsets(top: 100, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
    }
}

11. 

Answer 1

发生这种情况是因为您将 webView 设置为控制器的视图。我认为最简单的方法是将 webView 设置为 viewController 主视图的子视图。首先将初始化代码从loadView方法移动到viewDidLoad，将 webView 添加为子视图，最后将 webView 锚点约束到 safeArea 锚点。

import UIKit
import WebKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, WKUIDelegate {

    var webView: WKWebView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let webConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
        webConfiguration.dataDetectorTypes = [.all]
        webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: webConfiguration)
        webView.uiDelegate = self
        
        webView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        view.addSubview(webView)
        
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            webView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.leadingAnchor),
            webView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor),
            webView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.trailingAnchor),
            webView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor)
        ])
        
        let myURL = URL(string:"https://google.com")
        let myRequest = URLRequest(url: myURL!)
        webView.load(myRequest)

        if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
            webView.scrollView.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = .never;
        }

        webView.navigationDelegate = self
                webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true

    }
}

extension ViewController: WKNavigationDelegate {
    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction,
                 decisionHandler: @escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
        guard
            let url = navigationAction.request.url else {
                decisionHandler(.cancel)
                return
        }

        let string = url.absoluteString
        if (string.contains("mailto:")) {
            UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
            decisionHandler(.cancel)

            return
        }
        if (string.contains("sms:")) {
            UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
            decisionHandler(.cancel)

            return
        }
        decisionHandler(.allow)
    }
}

如果前面的选项无效，您可以使用您的代码并使用该viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange方法更改 webView 边界，使其了解安全区域插入。只需添加以下代码：

override func viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange() {
    super.viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange()
    view.bounds = view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.layoutFrame
}