R 上的 install.packages ("stringi") 问题

Question

在 Windows 10 上，RStudio。我尝试过使用命令 install.packages，但它总是出现以下消息：

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> install.packages ("stringi")\n There is a binary version available but the source version is later:\n        binary source needs_compilation\nstringi  1.4.6  1.5.3              TRUE\n\ninstalling the source package \xe2\x80\x98stringi\xe2\x80\x99\n\ntrying URL \'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/stringi_1.5.3.tar.gz\'\nContent type \'application/x-gzip\' length 7293930 bytes (7.0 MB)\ndownloaded 7.0 MB\n\n* installing *source* package \'stringi\' ...\n** package \'stringi\' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked\n** using staged installation\n** libs\nC:/Users/Natusha/Google Drive (natusha.alirr@gmail.com)/R/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/g++  -std=gnu++11 -I"C:/Users/Natusha/GOOGLE~2.COM/R/R-36~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -Iicu61/ -Iicu61/unicode -Iicu61/common -Iicu61/i18n -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_COMMON_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_I18N_IMPLEMENTATION -DUCONFIG_USE_LOCAL -DU_TOOLUTIL_IMPLEMENTATION -DNDEBUG -DWINVER=0x0600 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600 -DU_USE_STRTOD_L=0         -O2 -Wall  -mtune=generic -c stri_pad.cpp -o stri_pad.o\nsh: -c: line 0: syntax error near unexpected token `(\'\nsh: -c: line 0: `C:/Users/Natusha/Google Drive (natusha.alirr@gmail.com)/R/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/g++  -std=gnu++11 -I"C:/Users/Natusha/GOOGLE~2.COM/R/R-36~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -Iicu61/ -Iicu61/unicode -Iicu61/common -Iicu61/i18n -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_COMMON_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_I18N_IMPLEMENTATION -DUCONFIG_USE_LOCAL -DU_TOOLUTIL_IMPLEMENTATION -DNDEBUG -DWINVER=0x0600 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600 -DU_USE_STRTOD_L=0         -O2 -Wall  -mtune=generic -c stri_pad.cpp -o stri_pad.o\'\nmake: *** [C:/Users/Natusha/GOOGLE~2.COM/R/R-36~1.1/etc/x64/Makeconf:215: stri_pad.o] Error 1\nERROR: compilation failed for package \'stringi\'\n* removing \'C:/Users/Natusha/Google Drive (natusha.alirr@gmail.com)/R/R-3.6.1/library/stringi\'\n* restoring previous \'C:/Users/Natusha/Google Drive (natusha.alirr@gmail.com)/R/R-3.6.1/library/stringi\'\nWarning in install.packages :\n  installation of package \xe2\x80\x98stringi\xe2\x80\x99 had non-zero exit status\n\nThe downloaded source packages are in\n    \xe2\x80\x98C:\\Users\\Natusha\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\RtmpuSXwbu\\downloaded_packages\xe2\x80\x99\n

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我能做些什么？我尝试直接下载文件夹并将其粘贴到库中，但它不起作用。\n我也尝试过

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install.packages("stringi", type = "source")\n\noptions(install.packages.check.source = "no")\n

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但出现了同样的消息。\n有人可以帮助我吗？

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Answer 1

如果您使用的是 Windows，如果源安装失败（并且您不需要源包），请坚持使用二进制包。

install.packages ("stringi", type = "win.binary")