我有简单的情节:
sample_data <-
data.frame(
x = 1:100
, y = 1:100
)
temp_plot <-
ggplot(sample_data
, aes(x = x
, y = y)) +
geom_line(
size = 3
, arrow = arrow()
, lineend = "round"
, linejoin = "round"
) +
theme_minimal()
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看起来像这样:
gganimate我想像这样制作它的动画:
temp_animate <-
temp_plot +
transition_reveal(x)
anim_save("temp_animate.gif"
, temp_animate
, "~/Downloads/"
, end_pause = 10)
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然而,当我这样做时,箭头一直指向错误的方向,直到最后一帧(暂停以表明该方向是正确的)。
我尝试过使用 中的值arrow(包括各种角度,包括负值),但我所做的似乎都没有纠正箭头的方向(它应该沿着每帧中的当前向量指向)。
如何让箭头始终指向正确的方向?(我将其作为问题交叉发布到 github 目录中)。
出现这种现象的原因是transition_reveal补间值以获得每个帧中的过渡位置(箭头所在的位置)。每当计算出的过渡位置与数据集上的实际点重合时,同一位置就会有两组坐标。这导致反向箭头。
(在您的示例中,箭头一直反向,因为默认帧数与数据中的行数相同,因此每个计算的过渡位置都是现有数据点的重复。如果帧数是某个其他数字,例如 137,箭头在某些帧中会反转,而在其他帧中会指向直线。)
我们可以用较小的数据集来证明这种现象:
p <- ggplot(data.frame(x = 1:4, y = 1:4),
aes(x, y)) +
geom_line(size = 3, arrow = arrow(), lineend = "round", linejoin = "round") +
theme_minimal() +
transition_reveal(x)
animate(p + ggtitle("4 frames"), nframes = 4, fps = 1) # arrow remains reversed till the end
animate(p + ggtitle("10 frames"), nframes = 10, fps = 1) # arrow flips back & forth throughout
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这里的关键函数expand_data来自 ggproto 对象TransitionReveal。我编写了一个修改版本,在返回扩展数据集之前添加了对重复位置的检查:
TransitionReveal2 <- ggproto(
"TransitionReveal2", TransitionReveal,
expand_panel = function (self, data, type, id, match, ease, enter, exit, params,
layer_index) {
row_vars <- self$get_row_vars(data)
if (is.null(row_vars))
return(data)
data$group <- paste0(row_vars$before, row_vars$after)
time <- as.numeric(row_vars$along)
all_frames <- switch(type,
point = tweenr:::tween_along(data, ease, params$nframes,
!!time, group, c(1, params$nframes),
FALSE, params$keep_last),
path = tweenr:::tween_along(data, ease, params$nframes,
!!time, group, c(1, params$nframes),
TRUE, params$keep_last),
polygon = tweenr:::tween_along(data, ease, params$nframes,
!!time, group, c(1, params$nframes),
TRUE, params$keep_last),
stop(type, " layers not currently supported by transition_reveal",
call. = FALSE))
all_frames$group <- paste0(all_frames$group, "<", all_frames$.frame, ">")
all_frames$.frame <- NULL
# added step to filter out transition rows with duplicated positions
all_frames <- all_frames %>%
filter(!(.phase == "transition" &
abs(x - lag(x)) <= sqrt(.Machine$double.eps) &
abs(y - lag(y)) <= sqrt(.Machine$double.eps)))
all_frames
}
)
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transition_reveal我们可以定义使用上面的替代版本:
transition_reveal2 <- function (along, range = NULL, keep_last = TRUE) {
along_quo <- enquo(along)
gganimate:::require_quo(along_quo, "along")
ggproto(NULL, TransitionReveal2, # instead of TransitionReveal
params = list(along_quo = along_quo, range = range, keep_last = keep_last))
}
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用原始数据演示:
temp_plot + transition_reveal2(x)
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