我正在尝试为 gatsby graphql 查询定义正确的架构,以便它可以返回 null (以使内容可选)。据我了解,我需要在 gatsby-node.js 文件中预定义架构,以便 gatsby 不必通过数据推断类型。但是我不确定模式定义需要是什么,因为我们使用 gatsby 片段来查询数据。这是查询(的一部分):
... on ContentfulWorkPage {
comingSoon {
id
title
image {
fluid(quality: 92, maxWidth: 1280) {
...GatsbyContentfulFluid_withWebp_noBase64
}
}
comingSoonText
}
}
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问题是我不知道如何定义GatsbyContentfulFluid_withWebp_noBase64
我正在尝试什么:
const types = `
type ContentfulWorkPage implements Node {
comingSoon: ComingSoon
}
type ComingSoon {
id: String
title: String
comingSoonText: String
image: Image
}
type Image {
fluid: Fluid
}
type Fluid {
quality: Int
maxWidth: Int
title: String
}
`
createTypes(types)
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尽管我认为我走在正确的轨道上,但我仍然遇到以下错误:
There was an error in your GraphQL query:
Unknown argument "quality" on field "fluid" of type "Image".
GraphQL request:70:21
69 | image {
70 | fluid(quality: 92, maxWidth: 1280) {
| ^
71 | ...GatsbyContentfulFluid_withWebp_noBase64
File: src/templates/mainPages/work.js:105:21
ERROR #85901 GRAPHQL
There was an error in your GraphQL query:
Unknown argument "maxWidth" on field "fluid" of type "Image".
GraphQL request:70:34
69 | image {
70 | fluid(quality: 92, maxWidth: 1280) {
| ^
71 | ...GatsbyContentfulFluid_withWebp_noBase64
File: src/templates/mainPages/work.js:105:34
ERROR #85901 GRAPHQL
There was an error in your GraphQL query:
Fragment "GatsbyContentfulFluid_withWebp_noBase64" cannot be spread here as objects of type "Fluid" can never be of type "ContentfulFluid".
GraphQL request:71:17
70 | fluid(quality: 92, maxWidth: 1280) {
71 | ...GatsbyContentfulFluid_withWebp_noBase64
| ^
72 | }
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因此,我在深入研究 gatsby 文档(https://www.gatsbyjs.com/docs/actions/#printTypeDefinitions)后设法解决了这个问题。我发现在gatsby-node.js文件中您可以使用一个printTypeDefinitions函数来打印数据类型,然后您可以使用该函数来预先定义可选属性:
exports.createSchemaCustomization= ({ actions }) => {
actions.printTypeDefinitions({path: './typeDefs.txt'})
}
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这将在您的根文件夹中创建一个typeDefs.txt文件,其中描述了所有推断的类型。因此,如果您正在寻找像我一样更复杂的类型定义,以便它们可以在 contentful 中成为可选,您可以:
createSchemaCustomization示例(comingSoon定义是从 typeDevs 文件复制的):
exports.createSchemaCustomization = ({ actions }) => {
const contentfulSomePage = `
type ContentfulSomePage implements Node {
comingSoon: [ContentfulCaseComingSoon] @link(by: "id", from: "comingSoon___NODE")
}
type ContentfulCaseComingSoon implements Node @derivedTypes @dontInfer {
title: String
comingSoonText: String
image: ContentfulAsset @link(by: "id", from: "image___NODE")
}
`
actions.createTypes(contentfulWorkPage)
}
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额外提示:如果您只需要指定一个属性为可选,但其余属性可以推断。删除@dontInfer注释并仅复制可为空的属性,而不是从文件中复制整个类型。
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