无法在适用于 PHP 7.4 的 Amazon Linux 2 上安装 php-imagick

Question

当我尝试跑步时 sudo yum install php-imagick

我得到这个回应：

Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
amzn2-core                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 3.7 kB  00:00:00     
299 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-pecl-imagick.x86_64 0:3.4.4-10.el7.remi.7.4 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickCore-6.Q16.so.6()(64bit) for package: php-pecl-imagick-3.4.4-10.el7.remi.7.4.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickWand-6.Q16.so.6()(64bit) for package: php-pecl-imagick-3.4.4-10.el7.remi.7.4.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: php-pecl-imagick-3.4.4-10.el7.remi.7.4.x86_64 (remi-php74)
           Requires: libMagickCore-6.Q16.so.6()(64bit)
Error: Package: php-pecl-imagick-3.4.4-10.el7.remi.7.4.x86_64 (remi-php74)
           Requires: libMagickWand-6.Q16.so.6()(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

服务器在 Amazon Linux 2 上，PHP 版本是 7.4.7

Answer 1

这是我发现的最干净的方法（在 Amazon Linux AMI 2 上的 PHP 7.4 下）：

sudo yum -y install php-pear php-devel gcc ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel
sudo bash -c "yes '' | pecl install -f imagick"
sudo bash -c "echo 'extension=imagick.so' > /etc/php.d/imagick.ini"

如果您正在使用php-fpm，请不要忘记重新启动它：

sudo systemctl restart php-fpm.service

Answer 2

我终于让它工作了。这是我使用的命令。首先设置Amazon linux使用php7.4

sudo yum install -y amazon-linux-extras
sudo amazon-linux-extras disable php7.2
sudo amazon-linux-extras disable lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2
sudo amazon-linux-extras enable php7.4

现在安装 PHP 和一些额外的库

sudo yum clean metadata
# The following line may not be needed, but it was part of my script
sudo yum -y install php-cli php-pdo php-fpm php-json php-mysqlnd php-xml php-mbstring php-soap php-gd
sudo yum -y install php-pear php-devel gcc 
sudo yum -y install ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel ImageMagick-perl
sudo pecl install imagick
sudo chmod 755 /usr/lib64/php/modules/imagick.so

将 extension=imagick.so 添加到文件的动态扩展部分。

sudo vi /etc/php.ini