Som*_*ame 0 gdb rust async-await
我有一个带有async我想要调试的方法的结构。我使用 gdb 通过调试构建设置断点。async以下是在该方法处停止时代码的样子Strct::async_method:
0x5555557f4a6a <bin::Strct::async_method+26> mov QWORD PTR [rsp+0x10],rsi
0x5555557f4a6f <bin::Strct::async_method+31> mov QWORD PTR [rsp+0x18],rdx
0x5555557f4a74 <bin::Strct::async_method+36> mov BYTE PTR [rsp+0x112],0x0
0x5555557f4a7c <bin::Strct::async_method+44> lea rsi,[rsp+0x10]
0x5555557f4a81 <bin::Strct::async_method+49> mov QWORD PTR [rsp+0x8],rax
0x5555557f4a86 <bin::Strct::async_method+54> call 0x5555557e6970 <core::future::from_generator>
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该代码调用的core::future::from_generator内容不是我想要调试的。暂停方法体执行的正确方法是什么async?
让我们用它作为我们的MRE
use futures::executor; // 0.3.5
pub fn exercise() {
executor::block_on(example());
}
#[inline(never)]
async fn example() {
canary()
}
#[inline(never)]
fn canary() {}
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如果您查看该程序集,您将看到编译器如何实现异步函数。该async函数返回一个实现 的类型impl Future,该类型由生成器在后台供电:
playground::example:
subq $24, %rsp
movb $0, 16(%rsp)
movzbl 16(%rsp), %edi
callq *core::future::from_generator@GOTPCREL(%rip)
movb %al, 23(%rsp)
movb 23(%rsp), %al
movb %al, 8(%rsp)
movb 8(%rsp), %al
addq $24, %rsp
retq
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异步函数的实际主体被移至生成器中,生成器恰好使用名称{{closure}}:
playground::example::{{closure}}:
;; Lots of instructions removed
movq playground::canary@GOTPCREL(%rip), %rcx
callq *%rcx
jmp .LBB20_2
;; Even more removed
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因此,您可以在该生成的函数上设置断点:
(lldb) br set -r '.*example.*closure.*'
(lldb) r
Process 28101 launched: '/tmp/f/target/debug/f' (x86_64)
Process 28101 stopped
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = breakpoint 1.1
frame #0: 0x0000000100000ab0 f`f::example::_$u7b$$u7b$closure$u7d$$u7d$::h2b30ad777e7395f3((null)=(pointer = 0x00007ffeefbff328), (null)=ResumeTy @ 0x00007ffeefbff070) at main.rs:8:20
5 }
6
7 #[inline(never)]
-> 8 async fn example() {
9 canary()
10 }
11
Target 0: (f) stopped.
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您还可以在所需的行上设置断点:
(lldb) breakpoint set --file /private/tmp/f/src/main.rs --line 9
(lldb) r
Process 28113 launched: '/tmp/f/target/debug/f' (x86_64)
Process 28113 stopped
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = breakpoint 1.1
frame #0: 0x0000000100000ad8 f`f::example::_$u7b$$u7b$closure$u7d$$u7d$::h2b30ad777e7395f3((null)=(pointer = 0x00007ffeefbff328), (null)=ResumeTy @ 0x00007ffeefbff070) at main.rs:9:5
6
7 #[inline(never)]
8 async fn example() {
-> 9 canary()
10 }
11
12 #[inline(never)]
Target 0: (f) stopped.
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