我使用 GCC 10 标志构建-fsanitize=address并且可以很好地运行程序,但是如果我在 Valgrind 下运行它会显示 Asan 错误:
==477229== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==477229== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==477229== Using Valgrind-3.15.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==477229== Command: ./a.out
==477229==
==477229==ASan runtime does not come first in initial library list; you should either link runtime to your application or manually preload it with LD_PRELOAD.
==477229==
==477229== HEAP SUMMARY:
==477229== in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==477229== total heap usage: 0 allocs, 0 frees, 0 bytes allocated
==477229==
==477229== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible
==477229==
==477229== For lists of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -s
==477229== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
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ldd myprogram
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd0bd90000)
libasan.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.6 (0x00007f7256ba6000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f72569b4000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f72569ae000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f725698b000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f725683c000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f7256821000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f7257599000)
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删除-fsanitize=address,Valgrind 可以很好地运行它。那么为什么消毒剂会让 Valgrind 错过 Asan 库呢?