Ste*_*ham 40
IronPython 2.7最终clr.ImportExtensions通过将扩展方法从命名空间添加到目标类型的方法弥补了这一空白
>& 'C:\Program Files\IronPython 2.7\ipy.exe'
IronPython 2.7 (2.7.0.40) on .NET 4.0.30319.225
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import clr
>>> clr.AddReference("System.Core")
>>> from System.Collections.Generic import List
>>> dir (List)
['Add', 'AddRange', 'AsReadOnly', 'BinarySearch', 'Capacity', 'Clear', 'Contains', 'ConvertAll', 'CopyTo', 'Count', 'Enu
merator', 'Equals', 'Exists', 'Find', 'FindAll', 'FindIndex', 'FindLast', 'FindLastIndex', 'ForEach', 'GetEnumerator', '
GetHashCode', 'GetRange', 'GetType', 'IndexOf', 'Insert', 'InsertRange', 'IsReadOnly', 'IsSynchronized', 'Item', 'LastIn
dexOf', 'MemberwiseClone', 'ReferenceEquals', 'Remove', 'RemoveAll', 'RemoveAt', 'RemoveRange', 'Reverse', 'Sort', 'Sync
Root', 'ToArray', 'ToString', 'TrimExcess', 'TrueForAll', '__add__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__doc_
_', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__iter__', '__len__', '__new__', '__reduce
__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__']
>>> import System
>>> clr.ImportExtensions(System.Linq)
>>> dir (List)
['Add', 'AddRange', 'Aggregate', 'All', 'Any', 'AsEnumerable', 'AsParallel', 'AsQueryable', 'AsReadOnly', 'Average', 'Bi
narySearch', 'Capacity', 'Cast', 'Clear', 'Concat', 'Contains', 'ConvertAll', 'CopyTo', 'Count', 'DefaultIfEmpty', 'Dist
inct', 'ElementAt', 'ElementAtOrDefault', 'Enumerator', 'Equals', 'Except', 'Exists', 'Find', 'FindAll', 'FindIndex', 'F
indLast', 'FindLastIndex', 'First', 'FirstOrDefault', 'ForEach', 'GetEnumerator', 'GetHashCode', 'GetRange', 'GetType',
'GroupBy', 'GroupJoin', 'IndexOf', 'Insert', 'InsertRange', 'Intersect', 'IsReadOnly', 'IsSynchronized', 'Item', 'Join',
'Last', 'LastIndexOf', 'LastOrDefault', 'LongCount', 'Max', 'MemberwiseClone', 'Min', 'OfType', 'OrderBy', 'OrderByDesc
ending', 'ReferenceEquals', 'Remove', 'RemoveAll', 'RemoveAt', 'RemoveRange', 'Reverse', 'Select', 'SelectMany', 'Sequen
ceEqual', 'Single', 'SingleOrDefault', 'Skip', 'SkipWhile', 'Sort', 'Sum', 'SyncRoot', 'Take', 'TakeWhile', 'ToArray', '
ToDictionary', 'ToList', 'ToLookup', 'ToString', 'TrimExcess', 'TrueForAll', 'Union', 'Where', 'Zip', '__add__', '__clas
s__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__doc__', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__hash__', '__init__',
'__iter__', '__len__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__'
, '__str__', '__subclasshook__']
>>>
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这使它符合IronRuby 1.1的using_clr_extensions方法.
Pat*_*ick 23
您使用LINQ执行的一些操作可以使用列表推导完成:
[myFunc(i) for i in numbers if i > 3]
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或者您可以使用map,reduce和filter:
map(myFunc, filter(lambda x: x > 3, numbers))
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但是列表推导比使用函数式编程结构更加"Pythonic".为减少事情,请考虑使用"".join或sum.您可以使用any和all来检查整个iterables的真值
请记住这些翻译:
Select -> map
Where -> filter
Aggregate -> reduce
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你会很顺利的!
Sim*_*elt 12
在IronPython 2.7.1中,您有针对此用例的clr.ImportExtensions.
import clr
clr.AddReference("System.Core")
import System
clr.ImportExtensions(System.Linq)
# will print 3 and 4 :)
[2, 3, 4].Where(lambda x: x != 2).ToList().ForEach(System.Console.WriteLine)
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一点背景:IronPython 2.7最初引入了这个功能,但是有一个问题阻止它真正可用.
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