序列化未实现序列化的外部板条箱枚举的 vec

Question

我使用带有枚举的外部板条箱，它不实现序列化，并且我想在包含该枚举的 Vec 的结构中使用它，并且可以反/序列化该结构。基于serde 文档，我创建了以下代码

use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum ExternalCrateColor {
    Red,
    Green,
    Blue
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(remote = "ExternalCrateColor")]
enum LocalColor {
    Red,
    Green,
    Blue
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct Hue {
    #[serde(with = "LocalColor")]
    color: ExternalCrateColor
}

fn main() {
    let tones = Hue { color: ExternalCrateColor::Blue };
    let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&tones).unwrap();
    println!("serialized = {}", serialized);
    let deserialized: Hue = serde_json::from_str(&serialized).unwrap();
    if deserialized.color == ExternalCrateColor::Blue {
      println!("Blue tones");
    }
}

铁锈游乐场

但我想要的是让 Hue 结构包含ExternalCrateColor的Vec：

struct Hue {
    #[serde(with = "LocalColor")]
    colors: Vec<ExternalCrateColor>
}

它不起作用，因为在这种情况下反/序列化期望单个ExternalCrateColor。如何让它发挥作用？

Answer 1

我不认为你可以使用 serde 的远程类型功能来完成这项工作，但你可以通过首先定义一个转换来做到这一点：

fn to_local(color: &ExternalCrateColor) -> LocalColor {
    match color {
        ExternalCrateColor::Red => LocalColor::Red,
        ExternalCrateColor::Green => LocalColor::Green,
        ExternalCrateColor::Blue => LocalColor::Blue,
    }
}
fn to_external(color: &LocalColor) -> ExternalCrateColor {
    match color {
        LocalColor::Red => ExternalCrateColor::Red,
        LocalColor::Green => ExternalCrateColor::Green,
        LocalColor::Blue => ExternalCrateColor::Blue,
    }
}

使用这些转换，您可以像这样实现它：

fn color_vec_ser<S: Serializer>(
    vec: &Vec<ExternalCrateColor>,
    serializer: S
) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
    // First convert the vector into a Vec<LocalColor>.
    let vec2: Vec<LocalColor> = vec.iter().map(to_local).collect();

    // Instead of serializing Vec<ExternalCrateColor>, we serialize Vec<LocalColor>.
    vec2.serialize(serializer)
}
fn color_vec_deser<'de, D: Deserializer<'de>>(
    deserializer: D
) -> Result<Vec<ExternalCrateColor>, D::Error> {
    // Deserialize as if it was a Vec<LocalColor>.
    let vec: Vec<LocalColor> = Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;

    // Convert it into an Vec<ExternalCrateColor>
    Ok(vec.iter().map(to_external).collect())
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct Hue {
    #[serde(serialize_with = "color_vec_ser")]
    #[serde(deserialize_with = "color_vec_deser")]
    colors: Vec<ExternalCrateColor>
}