Android - 如何在导航架构中使用地图片段

Jab*_*ber 5 java android android-fragments android-navigation androidx

我在我的应用程序中遇到了一个问题,我发现自己以一种笨拙的方式在 Activity 之间共享数据 - 因此我决定尝试将应用程序的大部分内容切换到单个 Activity(以便跨屏幕使用单个 ViewModel),使用导航组件交换片段而不是更改活动。

似乎对于每个目的地,我都需要一个 xml 布局文件和一个片段类,如下所示:

class DestinationFragment: Fragment() {

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
                              savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_destination_layout, container, false)

        return view
    }
}
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(我实际上使用的是 Java,但只能找到 Kotlin 示例。

但是我不确定如何处理地图屏幕。我目前已将其作为自己的活动:

活动地图.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MapsActivity">

<!--    Toolbar stuff     -->

<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/container_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_below="@id/my_toolbar"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:map="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/map"
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MapsActivity" />
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
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地图活动.java

public class MapsActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback, GoogleMap.OnInfoWindowClickListener {

    private GoogleMap mMap;

    //Create the activity
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
        // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
        SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                 .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

    }


    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
        mMap = googleMap;

        //Check if user has location permissions granted
        if (!locationPermissionCheck()) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},1);
        } else {
            setupMap(); //custom function defined elsewhere
        }
    }
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所以我的问题 - 如果当前我有一个获取地图片段的活动,为了适应导航架构,我现在需要一个获取地图片段的片段吗?即类似...

public class MapDestinationFragment extends Fragment implements OnMapReadyCallback, GoogleMap.OnInfoWindowClickListener {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
    Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.article_view, container, false);
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
             .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}


@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
    mMap = googleMap;

    //Check if user has location permissions granted
    if (!locationPermissionCheck()) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},1);
    } else {
        setupMap(); //custom function defined elsewhere
    }

}
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如果这是解决方案,那么在片段中包含片段可以吗?或者我最好将其保留为一个单独的活动并只接受数据共享问题?

谢谢!