如何在 Win 10 上为 conda 初始化 shell？

Question

当我conda init cmd.exe在正常或管理模式下运行时，出现以下错误。

WARNING: Cannot install xonsh wrapper without a python interpreter in prefix: C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\Scripts\conda.exe
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\Scripts\conda-env.exe
modified      C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\Scripts\conda-script.py
modified      C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\Scripts\conda-env-script.py
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\condabin\conda.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\Library\bin\conda.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\condabin\_conda_activate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\condabin\rename_tmp.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\condabin\conda_auto_activate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\condabin\conda_hook.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\Scripts\activate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\condabin\activate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\condabin\deactivate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\Scripts\activate
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\Scripts\deactivate
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\etc\profile.d\conda.sh
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\etc\fish\conf.d\conda.fish
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\shell\condabin\Conda.psm1
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\shell\condabin\conda-hook.ps1
needs sudo    C:\Users\JASONL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI202282\etc\profile.d\conda.csh
modified      HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun

这是什么意思以及如何解决它？我应该尝试全新安装吗？

Answer 1

我有同样的问题。

跑步%conda_root_directory%/Library/bin/conda.bat init cmd.exe起了作用。然后我重新启动 shell (cmd)，我就能够激活我的环境并安装软件包。

Answer 2

使用 anaconda 提示符而不是 cmd.exe 来运行命令。