如何在 alpine 上安装 aws-cli？

Question

我正在运行 alpine 的 docker swarm 管理器节点上安装 aws-cli（Linux 0317632a4ad9 4.9.59-moby #1 SMP Thu Mar 1 20:54:00 UTC 2018 x86_64 Linux）。Alpine 的 aws-cli 包目前列在边缘分支 (1.18.55.r0) 的社区存储库中。我修改了/etc/apk/repositories为针对此 repo。

安装过程中寻找 py3-urllib3，但我解决了这个问题，最后得到了一个没有错误的全新安装，如下所示：

  ~ $ sudo apk add aws-cli@edge-comm
    fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
    ERROR: unsatisfiable constraints:
      py3-urllib3-1.25.9-r0:
        masked in: @edge
        satisfies: py3-botocore-1.16.12-r0[py3-urllib3<1.26]

    ~ $ sudo apk add py3-urllib3@edge aws-cli@edge-comm
    (1/23) Installing groff (1.22.3-r1)
    (2/23) Installing py3-six (1.10.0-r6)
    (3/23) Installing py3-dateutil (2.6.0-r1)
    (4/23) Installing libpng (1.6.37-r0)
    (5/23) Installing freetype (2.7.1-r2)
    (6/23) Installing libjpeg-turbo (1.5.3-r2)
    (7/23) Installing lcms2 (2.8-r1)
    (8/23) Installing openjpeg (2.3.0-r2)
    (9/23) Installing tiff (4.0.10-r0)
    (10/23) Installing libwebp (0.6.0-r0)
    (11/23) Installing py3-pillow (4.1.0-r0)
    (12/23) Installing py3-roman (2.0.0-r2)
    (13/23) Installing py3-docutils (0.13.1-r0)
    (14/23) Installing py3-jmespath@edge-comm (0.9.5-r0)
    (15/23) Installing py3-urllib3@edge (1.25.9-r0)
    (16/23) Installing py3-botocore@edge-comm (1.16.12-r0)
    (17/23) Installing py3-s3transfer@edge-comm (0.3.3-r0)
    (18/23) Installing py3-colorama@edge-comm (0.4.3-r0)
    (19/23) Installing yaml (0.1.7-r0)
    (20/23) Installing py3-yaml (3.12-r1)
    (21/23) Installing py3-asn1 (0.2.3-r0)
    (22/23) Installing py3-rsa (3.4.2-r1)
    (23/23) Installing aws-cli@edge-comm (1.18.55-r0)
    Executing busybox-1.26.2-r11.trigger
    OK: 576 MiB in 81 packages

二进制文件在 /usr/bin/aws 中创建，但在查找 awscli 模块时崩溃：

~ $ aws
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/aws", line 19, in <module>
    import awscli.clidriver
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'awscli'

谢谢！

Answer 1

我们现在有aws-cli Alpine 包。所以你可以直接跑

apk add --no-cache aws-cli

Answer 2

对于任何用谷歌搜索这个的人，我一直在使用图像node:12.16.1-alpine。

RUN apk add --no-cache \
        python3 \
        py3-pip \
    && pip3 install --upgrade pip \
    && pip3 install \
        awscli \
    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*

RUN aws --version   # Just to make sure its installed alright

# Should output aws-cli/1.18.69 etc.

对我来说效果很好。

Answer 3

扩展和更新@Rose (4317383) 的答案（并获得 awscli 版本 2）：

pip3 install awscliv2 && awscliv2 -i由于 musl / non-glibc alpine 实现，常规 pip3 数据包 ( ) 会出现以下错误：

Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __strcat_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __snprintf_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __vfprintf_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __strdup: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __stpcpy_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __vsnprintf_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __strncpy_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __strcpy_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __fprintf_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __strncat_chk: symbol not found

怀疑 GLIBC 是必要的，但如果您愿意投资 ~100MB 的空间或者您确实需要 v2，以下代码段会有所帮助

RUN apk --no-cache add \
    binutils \
    curl \
    && GLIBC_VER=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d : -f 2,3 | tr -d \",' ') \
    && curl -sL https://alpine-pkgs.sgerrand.com/sgerrand.rsa.pub -o /etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub \
    && curl -sLO https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/${GLIBC_VER}/glibc-${GLIBC_VER}.apk \
    && curl -sLO https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/${GLIBC_VER}/glibc-bin-${GLIBC_VER}.apk \
    && apk add --no-cache \
    glibc-${GLIBC_VER}.apk \
    glibc-bin-${GLIBC_VER}.apk \
    && curl -sL https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip -o awscliv2.zip \
    && unzip awscliv2.zip \
    && aws/install \
    && rm -rf \
    awscliv2.zip \
    aws \
    /usr/local/aws-cli/v2/*/dist/aws_completer \
    /usr/local/aws-cli/v2/*/dist/awscli/data/ac.index \
    /usr/local/aws-cli/v2/*/dist/awscli/examples \
    && apk --no-cache del \
    binutils \
    curl \
    && rm glibc-${GLIBC_VER}.apk \
    && rm glibc-bin-${GLIBC_VER}.apk \
    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*

RUN awsv2 --version   # Just to make sure its installed alright

如果您的脚本没有因名为 awscli 的 awscliv2 中断，您可以添加：

RUN ln -s $(which awscliv2) /usr/bin/aws