tow*_*owi 7 functional-programming bind member-function-pointers c++11
我试图按照Bjarne Stroustups对function模板的解释.我特别使用了c-function-pointers,functors,lambdas和member-function-pointers的可互换性
鉴于这些定义:
struct IntDiv { // functor
float operator()(int x, int y) const
{ return ((float)x)/y; }
};
// function pointer
float cfunc(int x, int y) { return (float)x+y; }
struct X { // member function
float mem(int x, int y) const { return ...; }
};
using namespace placeholders; // _1, _2, ...
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我想分配function<float(int,int)>一切可能:
int main() {
// declare function object
function<float (int x, int y)> f;
//== functor ==
f = IntDiv{}; // OK
//== lambda ==
f = [](int x,int y)->float { return ((float)y)/x; }; // OK
//== funcp ==
f = &cfunc; // OK
// derived from bjarnes faq:
function<float(X*,int,int)> g; // extra argument 'this'
g = &X::mem; // set to memer function
X x{}; // member function calls need a 'this'
cout << g(&x, 7,8); // x->mem(7,8), OK.
//== member function ==
f = bind(g, &x,_2,_3); // ERROR
}
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最后一行给出了一个典型的不可读的编译器模板错误.叹了口气.
我想绑定f到现有的x实例成员函数,以便只float(int,int)留下签名.
什么应该是线而不是
f = bind(g, &x,_2,_3);
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......或者错误在哪里?
背景:
以下是Bjarnes使用bind和function使用成员函数的示例:
struct X {
int foo(int);
};
function<int (X*, int)> f;
f = &X::foo; // pointer to member
X x;
int v = f(&x, 5); // call X::foo() for x with 5
function<int (int)> ff = std::bind(f,&x,_1)
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我以为 bind是用这种方式:未分配的地方得到placeholders,其余的填充在bind.如果_1坚果得到this,那么`?因此,最后一行是:
function<int (int)> ff = std::bind(f,&x,_2)
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在下面的霍华德建议我尝试了:-)