有没有办法强制传递给属性的类型参数实现特定的接口?
public interface IExpectedInterface
{
void InterfaceMethod();
}
public class MyCustomAttribute : Attribute
{
public MyCustomAttribute(Type classType)
{
this.ConfirmAssignedClassType();
_classType = classType;
}
public void SomeMethod<T>() where T : IExpectedInterface, new()
{
//var expectedType = Activator.CreateInstance(this._classType) as IExpectedInterface;
var expectedType = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T)) as IExpectedInterface;
if (expectedType == null)
{
// Wrong type
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Wrong type: {0} could not be created or converted to IActionAuthorization", _classType.ToString()));
}
// Do something with expectedType
expectedType.InterfaceMethod();
}
private void ConfirmAssignedClassType()
{
if (!typeof(IExpectedInterface).IsAssignableFrom(_classType))
{
// Wrong type
// Can we enforce it via language construct
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Wrong type: {0} must implement IExpectedInterface", _classType.ToString()));
}
if (this._classType.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes) == null)
{
// Wrong type
// Can we enforce it via language construct
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Wrong type: {0} must have parameter less constructor", _classType.ToString()));
}
}
private Type _classType;
}
public class TestClass
{
[MyCustom(typeof(TestClassImplementsExpectedInterface))]
public void TestMethod1()
{
}
[MyCustom(typeof(TestClassDoesntImplementExpectedInterface))]
public void TestMethod2()
{
}
}
public class TestClassImplementsExpectedInterface : IExpectedInterface
{
public void InterfaceMethod()
{
return;
}
}
public class TestClassDoesntImplementExpectedInterface
{
}
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不能用泛型来完成吗?(已编辑 - 无法创建属性的通用子类)
public class MyAttribute: Attribute
{
private Type _ClassType;
public MyAttribute(Type classType)
{
_ClassType = classType;
}
public void SomeMethod<T>() where T: IMyInterface
{
var expectedType = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T)) as IMyInterface;
// Do something with expectedType
}
}
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当然,另一个答案是使用"new"的翻译很有意义!