Vic*_*box 6 reactjs jestjs babeljs babel-jest
我有一个非常简单的测试:
describe('sanity', () => {
it('sanity', () => {
expect(true).toBeTruthy()
})
})
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我收到以下错误:
FAIL spec/javascript/sanity_test.js
? Test suite failed to run
Jest encountered an unexpected token
This usually means that you are trying to import a file which Jest cannot parse, e.g. it's not plain JavaScript.
By default, if Jest sees a Babel config, it will use that to transform your files, ignoring "node_modules".
Here's what you can do:
• To have some of your "node_modules" files transformed, you can specify a custom "transformIgnorePatterns" in your config.
• If you need a custom transformation specify a "transform" option in your config.
• If you simply want to mock your non-JS modules (e.g. binary assets) you can stub them out with the "moduleNameMapper" config option.
You'll find more details and examples of these config options in the docs:
https://jestjs.io/docs/en/configuration.html
Details:
/Users/piousbox/projects/ruby/<project>/node_modules/@atlaskit/tooltip/index.js:1
({"Object.<anonymous>":function(module,exports,require,__dirname,__filename,global,jest){export { default } from './components/Tooltip';
^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Unexpected token export
3 | import update from "immutability-helper";
4 | import {components} from "react-select-2";
> 5 | import Tooltip from "@atlaskit/tooltip";
| ^
6 | const isEqual = require("react-fast-compare");
7 | import _, {replace} from "lodash";
8 | import { get } from "$shared/request";
at ScriptTransformer._transformAndBuildScript (node_modules/@jest/transform/build/ScriptTransformer.js:537:17)
at ScriptTransformer.transform (node_modules/@jest/transform/build/ScriptTransformer.js:579:25)
at Object.<anonymous> (app/javascript/customer2/components/fob/fob_utils.js:5:1)
Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
Tests: 0 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 1.593s
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我有这个 .babelrc:
{
"presets": ["@babel/react", "@babel/env"]
}
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我如何使琐碎的测试通过?
Vic*_*box 11
马特的回答被接受 b/c 它是有见地的。为我所做的更改是在 package.json 中添加:
"jest": {
...
"transformIgnorePatterns": [
"node_modules/(?!@atlaskit)"
],
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您可以通过用 |
"jest": {
...
"transformIgnorePatterns": [
"node_modules/(?!module1|module2|etc)"
],
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您可以通过两种方式通过此测试:
选项 1.)通过添加测试选项来设置 babel 配置来处理 ES6 导入env(testing环境标志将在您的脚本中定义package.json,例如:"test": "NODE_ENV=testing jest"或"test": "BABEL_ENV=testing jest")...
babel.config.js
module.exports = api => {
api.cache(true);
return {
presets: ["@babel/preset-env", "@babel/preset-react"],
plugins: [
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
["@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties", { loose: true }],
],
env: {
testing: {
presets: [
[ "@babel/preset-env", { targets: { node: "current" }}],
],
},
},
};
};
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选项 2.)在配置中将 ES6 模块转换为 ES5 语法webpack.config.js:
webpack.config.js
const { NODE_ENV } = process.env
const inDevelopment = NODE_ENV === "development";
module.exports = {
...
module: {
rules: [
...
{
test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
loader: "babel-loader",
exclude: !inDevelopment ? /node_modules\/(?!(@atlaskit\/tooltip))/ : /(node_modules)/,
options: {
cacheDirectory: inDevelopment,
cacheCompression: false,
},
},
...
],
}
...
}
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这两个选项之间的主要区别在于第一个选项仅在测试环境中有效。如果您尝试在开发/生产环境中使用它,它可能会影响其他第 3 方包并导致编译错误。因此,如果您计划将其迁移到支持 IE11 及更低版本的生产环境中,那么建议使用第二个选项。但是,请记住,每次创建生产版本和/或运行测试套件时,这都会转换包。因此,如果您正在处理一个非常大的项目(或转译多个 ES6 包),它可能会占用大量资源。因此,我建议将第 3 方包从 ES6 编译到 ES5,并在本地或私下安装(通过 NPM 包)。
工作示例(此示例包括第二个选项): https ://github.com/mattcarlotta/transpile-es6-module
安装:
cd ~/Desktop && git clone git@github.com:mattcarlotta/transpile-es6-module.gitcd transpile-es6-moduleyarn installyarn dev运行演示yarn test运行测试套件小智 5
步骤1。 在根目录创建一个 .babelrc 文件并将以下代码包含到其中
{
"env": {
"test": {
"plugins": ["@babel/plugin-transform-modules-commonjs"]
}
}
}
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步骤 2 在项目的根文件夹中运行此命令 -
npm install --save-dev jest @babel/plugin-transform-modules-commonjs
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Jest 无法与 ES6 模块一起正常工作。目前他们在他们的网站上也提到了这个问题,因此您可以按照上面给出的两个步骤来解决这个问题。
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