Kaw*_*aLo 7 emscripten reactjs webassembly
我被困在如何使用 wasm 编译器在 React 代码中加载 C++ 函数。
我的 C++ 由两个文件组成,编译后生成一个 160kb 的 wasm 文件。这是我目前用于编译的命令(在 macOS 上运行)。
em++ ../main.cpp ../stringFormat.cpp -s WASM=1 -s EXPORT_ALL=1 -s MODULARIZE=1 -O3 --closure 1 -o lss.js -std=c++11
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然后我将 lss 和 wasm 文件一起复制到我的 React 代码中,在同一个文件夹中。
src
- utils
- wasm
lss.js
lss.wasm
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但是,每当我尝试在另一个文件中导入 lss.js 时,我的应用程序都会因一堆未定义的表达式而崩溃。
我的js文件
import * as lss from '../wasm/lss'
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./src/utils/wasm/lss.js
Line 10:6: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 11:69: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 11:117: 'read' is not defined no-undef
Line 11:197: 'readbuffer' is not defined no-undef
Line 11:214: 'read' is not defined no-undef
Line 11:336: 'quit' is not defined no-undef
Line 11:367: Unexpected use of 'print' no-restricted-globals
Line 11:430: Unexpected use of 'print' no-restricted-globals
Line 11:493: 'printErr' is not defined no-undef
Line 12:1: Unexpected use of 'print' no-restricted-globals
Line 12:22: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 12:26: Unexpected use of 'self' no-restricted-globals
Line 14:307: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 23:174: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 29:10: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 29:152: 'readline' is not defined no-undef
Line 29:260: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 29:350: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 29:433: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 30:19: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
...
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我还尝试通过在编译时添加SIDE_MODULE=1标志来生成独立的 wasm 文件。
./src/utils/wasm/lss.js
Line 10:6: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 11:69: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 11:117: 'read' is not defined no-undef
Line 11:197: 'readbuffer' is not defined no-undef
Line 11:214: 'read' is not defined no-undef
Line 11:336: 'quit' is not defined no-undef
Line 11:367: Unexpected use of 'print' no-restricted-globals
Line 11:430: Unexpected use of 'print' no-restricted-globals
Line 11:493: 'printErr' is not defined no-undef
Line 12:1: Unexpected use of 'print' no-restricted-globals
Line 12:22: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 12:26: Unexpected use of 'self' no-restricted-globals
Line 14:307: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 23:174: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 29:10: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 29:152: 'readline' is not defined no-undef
Line 29:260: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 29:350: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 29:433: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
Line 30:19: Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions
...
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但后来我又犯了一个错误。
WebAssembly.instantiate(): Import #0 module="env" error: module is not an object or function
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我试图弄清楚如何为我的情况声明一个正确的导入对象,但没有成功。他们有更好的解决方案吗?我怎么知道要在我的导入对象中放入什么?
谢谢 !
所以我发现他们有更多的步骤可以让 WASM 二进制文件与 React 一起工作,特别是如果你想将它导入到 React es6 模块中(而不是从公共文件夹中)。
我不认为这是通用的解决方案,只是对我有用的解决方案(并且似乎在大多数情况下都有效)。
编译器标志
这是我现在使用的 em++ build 命令:
em++ ../main.cpp ../stringFormat.cpp \
-Os -g1 \
-s WASM=1 \
-s MALLOC=emmalloc \
-s ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1 \
-s EXPORT_ES6=1 \
-s MODULARIZE=1 \
-s 'EXPORT_NAME="LongerSubSequence"' \
-s 'ENVIRONMENT="web"' \
--bind \
-o lss.mjs \
-std=c++11 || exit 1
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不确定所有选项,它们可能是这里要做的一些优化。重要的是:
MODULARIZE:导出通用模块下的所有函数(以EXPORT_NAME标志命名),这样您就可以将 js 作为模块导入并在您的 js 代码中调用 Module.My_CPP_Function 。
g1:保持生成的胶水代码足够可读以管理下一步。
添加文件以进行反应
该过程生成两个文件:lss.mjs 和 lss.wasm。它们在 React 的项目树中是这样的:
My_React_Project
|_public
| |_/path/to/lss.wasm
|
|_src
|_/path/to/lss.mjs
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/path/to/ 可以是文件夹内的任何路径,甚至是根目录。
适应胶水JS
最后,为了修复错误,我编辑了生成的 lss.mjs 文件:
/* eslint-disable */在文件顶部,以避免 React 语法错误。var _scriptDir = import.meta.url;为var _scriptDir = '/path/to/lss.wasm';, 相对于公用文件夹。不确定它对以下步骤是否有用,但 React 只会因 import.meta 语法而崩溃。scriptDirectory = self.location.href;为scriptDirectory = window.self.location.href;,因为 React es6 函数没有绑定到窗口。My_React_Project
|_public
| |_/path/to/lss.wasm
|
|_src
|_/path/to/lss.mjs
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编译器使用它来自动定位二进制文件,但我自己处理了它。
var wasmBinaryFile = "lss.wasm";为const wasmBinaryFile = '/path/to/lss.wasm';('/' 将指向公用文件夹)。var dataURIPrefix = "data:application/octet-stream;base64,";
function isDataURI(filename) {
return String.prototype.startsWith ? filename.startsWith(dataURIPrefix) : filename.indexOf(dataURIPrefix) === 0;
}
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if (!isDataURI(wasmBinaryFile)) {
wasmBinaryFile = locateFile(wasmBinaryFile);
}
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getBinaryPromise()函数替换为以下函数:function getBinary() {
try {
if (wasmBinary) {
return new Uint8Array(wasmBinary);
}
if (readBinary) {
return readBinary(wasmBinaryFile);
} else {
throw "both async and sync fetching of the wasm failed";
}
} catch (err) {
abort(err);
}
}
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const getBinaryPromise = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
fetch(wasmBinaryFile, { credentials: 'same-origin' })
.then(
response => {
if (!response['ok']) {
throw "failed to load wasm binary file at '" + wasmBinaryFile + "'";
}
return response['arrayBuffer']();
}
)
.then(resolve)
.catch(reject);
});
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和
if (!wasmBinary && typeof WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming === "function" && !isDataURI(wasmBinaryFile) && typeof fetch === "function")
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这只是删除 isDataURI 条件,因为我们“信任”我们提供给二进制文件的路径。
现在使用您的二进制代码
这就是我管理它所需要的全部。现在,在我的任何反应文件中,我都可以像这样使用我的 c++ 函数:
任何文件.js
if (!wasmBinary && typeof WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming === "function" && typeof fetch === "function")
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在 Chrome、Firefox 和 Safari 上效果很好,稍后会进行更多测试。
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