use*_*617 1 xcode mapkit ios swiftui uiviewrepresentable
我有一个 SwiftUI 应用程序,其中有几个视图是使用 UIViewRepresentable 制作的 MapKit 地图。我有兴趣点的自定义注释,并使用左右标注按钮进行进一步操作。在右侧,我只想显示有关航点的信息。在左侧,我想通过选择进一步的操作来发出警报 - 例如,插入一个新的注释点。在 SwiftUI 之前,我只是提出了一个警报并执行了上述两项操作。但据我所知, UIViewRepresentable 版本上没有 self.present 。因此,我无法显示警报。
仅用于实验 - 我将 SwiftUI 警报代码附加到调用 MapView 的 SwiftUI 视图。使用 Observable 布尔值,我确实可以同时发出这些警报。这对我来说似乎很奇怪,但也许绑定到全局属性的警报代码可以在任何地方。
我的第一次尝试:(结构是 DetailMapView)
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, annotationView view: MKAnnotationView, calloutAccessoryControlTapped control: UIControl) {
if control == view.leftCalloutAccessoryView {
guard let tappedLocationCoord = view.annotation?.coordinate else {return}
let tappedLocation = CLLocation(latitude: tappedLocationCoord.latitude, longitude: tappedLocationCoord.longitude)
let ac = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .alert)
let deleteAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Delete Waypoint", style: .destructive) { (action) in
//some stuff
}
let insertAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Insert Waypoint After This", style: .default) { (action) in
//some stuff
}
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .default) { (action) in
//some stuff
}//cancelAction
ac.addAction(deleteAction)
ac.addAction(insertAction)
ac.addAction(cancelAction)
//tried adding self, referencing parent - always error saying
//the object does not have a .present
mapView.present(ac, animated: true)
} else if control == view.rightCalloutAccessoryView {
//more of the same
}
}//annotationView
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然后我删除了警报代码并添加了:
parent.userDefaultsManager.shouldShowAnnotationEditMenu.toggle()
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我将呼叫屏幕更改为:
@ObservedObject var userDefaultsManager: UserDefaultsManager
var aTrip: Trip?
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text(aTrip?.name ?? "Unknown Map Name")
.padding(.top, -50)
.padding(.bottom, -20)
DetailMapView(aTrip: aTrip, userDefaultsManager: userDefaultsManager)
.padding(.top, -20)
.alert(isPresented: $userDefaultsManager.shouldShowAddress) {
//Alert(title: Text("\(aTrip?.name ?? "No") Address"),
Alert(title: Text(self.userDefaultsManager.approximateAddress),
message: Text("This is the approximate street address."),
dismissButton: .default(Text("Got it!")))
}//.alert shouldShowAddress
Text("This is the view where the trip information will be displayed.")
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.alert(isPresented: $userDefaultsManager.shouldShowAnnotationEditMenu) {
Alert(title: Text("Edit Annotations"),
message: Text("Choose this to insert an Annotation."),
dismissButton: .default(Text("Got it!")))
}//.alert shouldShowAddress
}
}
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我想如果这是安全的,我可以让它工作 - 但它应该看起来更复杂。
这是想法:
任何指导将不胜感激:Xcode 版本 11.3.1 (11C504)
我为此花了一个小时,我是 SwiftUI 的新手,我跳进去只是为了回答一些简单的问题。
做你想做的一种方法是使用Bool(@State和@Binding)。
您还需要有一个View而不是直接UIViewRepresentable在您的SceneDelegate. 因为那是你将链接你的alert.
像这样:
struct MainView: View {
@State var text = ""
@State var showingAlert: Bool
var body: some View {
VStack {
MapView(showingAlert: self.$showingAlert)
.alert(isPresented: $showingAlert) { () -> Alert in
print("SHOWING ALERT BODY: --> \($showingAlert.wrappedValue)")
return Alert(title: Text("Important message"), message: Text("Go out and have a girlfriend!"), dismissButton: .default(Text("Got it!")))
}
}
}
}
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然后你MapView应该像这样:
struct MapView: UIViewRepresentable {
let landmarks = LandmarkAnnotation.requestMockData()
@Binding var showingAlert: Bool
func makeCoordinator() -> MapViewCoordinator {
MapViewCoordinator(mapView: self, showingAlert: self.$showingAlert)
}
/**
- Description - Replace the body with a make UIView(context:) method that creates and return an empty MKMapView
*/
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> MKMapView {
MKMapView(frame: .zero)
}
func updateUIView(_ view: MKMapView, context: Context){
//If you changing the Map Annotation then you have to remove old Annotations
//mapView.removeAnnotations(mapView.annotations)
view.delegate = context.coordinator
view.addAnnotations(landmarks)
}
}
struct MapView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
MapView(showingAlert: Binding<Bool>.constant(true))
}
}
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最后,在你的MapViewCoordinator(我想你有这个类,这是实现 . 的委托方法的一个MKMapViewDelegate)。
/*
Coordinator for using UIKit inside SwiftUI.
*/
class MapViewCoordinator: NSObject, MKMapViewDelegate {
var mapViewController: MapView!
@Binding var showAlert: Bool
init(mapView: MapView, showingAlert: Binding<Bool>) {
self.mapViewController = mapView
self._showAlert = showingAlert
super.init()
}
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor
annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView?{
//Custom View for Annotation
let annotationView = MKAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: "customView")
annotationView.canShowCallout = true
//Your custom image icon
annotationView.image = UIImage(named: "locationPin")
return annotationView
}
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, annotationView view: MKAnnotationView, calloutAccessoryControlTapped control: UIControl) {
print("calloutAccessoryControlTapped")
}
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, didSelect view: MKAnnotationView) {
print("didSelect")
self.showAlert = true
}
}
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如您所见,我只是使用 Bool 标志。尤其是那个@Binding。
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