将 xarray 与自定义函数一起使用并重新采样

Question

我正在尝试获取一个数组并使用自定义函数对其进行重新采样。来自这篇文章：沿着 XArray 的时间维度应用函数

def special_mean(x, drop_min=False):
    s = np.sum(x)
    n = len(x)
    if drop_min:
        s = s - x.min()
    n -= 1
    return s/n

是一个示例sample_mean。

我有一个数据集：

<xarray.Dataset>
Dimensions:  (lat: 100, lon: 130, time: 7305)
Coordinates:
  * lon      (lon) float32 -99.375 -99.291664 -99.208336 ... -88.708336 -88.625
  * lat      (lat) float32 49.78038 49.696426 49.61247 ... 41.552795 41.46884
    lev      float32 1.0
  * time     (time) datetime64[ns] 2040-01-01 2040-01-02 ... 2059-12-31
Data variables:
    tmin     (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(366, 100, 130), meta=np.ndarray>
    tmax     (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(366, 100, 130), meta=np.ndarray>
    prec     (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(366, 100, 130), meta=np.ndarray>
    relh     (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(366, 100, 130), meta=np.ndarray>
    wspd     (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(366, 100, 130), meta=np.ndarray>
    rads     (time, lat, lon) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(366, 100, 130), meta=np.ndarray>
Attributes:
    history:  Fri Jun 14 10:32:22 2019: ncatted -a _FillValue,,o,d,9e+20 IBIS...

然后我应用重新采样：

data.resample(time='1MS').map(special_mean)


<xarray.Dataset>
Dimensions:  (time: 240)
Coordinates:
  * time     (time) datetime64[ns] 2040-01-01 2040-02-01 ... 2059-12-01
    lev      float32 1.0
Data variables:
    tmin     (time) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(1,), meta=np.ndarray>
    tmax     (time) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(1,), meta=np.ndarray>
    prec     (time) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(1,), meta=np.ndarray>
    relh     (time) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(1,), meta=np.ndarray>
    wspd     (time) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(1,), meta=np.ndarray>
    rads     (time) float32 dask.array<chunksize=(1,), meta=np.ndarray>

我如何执行此功能，以便可以像执行时一样保留“lon”和“lat”坐标

data.resample(time='1MS').mean()

Answer 1

以下是如何使用 的一个示例xr.apply_ufunc()。

import xarray as xr
data = xr.tutorial.open_dataset('air_temperature')

def special_mean(x, drop_min=False):
    s = np.sum(x)
    n = len(x)
    if drop_min:
        s = s - x.min()
    n -= 1
    return s/n

def special_func(data):
    return xr.apply_ufunc(special_mean, data, input_core_dims=[["time"]], 
            kwargs={'drop_min': True}, dask = 'allowed', vectorize = True)

data.resample(time='1MS').apply(special_func)

<xarray.Dataset>
Dimensions:  (lat: 25, lon: 53, time: 24)
Coordinates:
  * time     (time) datetime64[ns] 2013-01-01 2013-02-01 ... 2014-12-01
  * lat      (lat) float32 75.0 72.5 70.0 67.5 65.0 ... 25.0 22.5 20.0 17.5 15.0
  * lon      (lon) float32 200.0 202.5 205.0 207.5 ... 322.5 325.0 327.5 330.0
Data variables:
    air      (time, lat, lon) float64 244.6 244.7 244.7 ... 297.7 297.7 297.7