使用授权属性时出现 Cors 策略错误

Question

每当我在用户控制器上使用授权属性时，我都会收到 cors 策略错误。我使用 Angular 8 作为我的前端框架，使用 asp .net core 3.0.0 作为我的后端。如果我删除授权属性，它工作正常来自控制器。 。下面是我的startup.cs文件。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AutoMapper;
using DatingApp.API.Data;
using DatingApp.API.Helpers;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;

namespace DatingApp.API {
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_3_0);
            services.AddDbContext<DataContext>(x => x.UseSqlite(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
            services.AddCors(options =>
            {
                options.AddPolicy("CorsPolicy",
                    builder => builder.AllowAnyOrigin()
                    .AllowAnyMethod()
                    .AllowAnyHeader());
            });
            services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(DatingRepository).Assembly);
            services.AddScoped<IAuthRepository, AuthRepository>();
            services.AddScoped<IDatingRepository, DatingRepository>();

        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler(builder =>
                {
                    builder.Run(async context =>
                    {
                        context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;

                        var error = context.Features.Get<IExceptionHandlerFeature>();
                        if (error != null)
                        {
                            context.Response.AddApplicationError(error.Error.Message);
                            await context.Response.WriteAsync(error.Error.Message);
                        }
                    });
                });
                // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
                // app.UseHsts();
            }
            app.UseHttpsRedirection();

            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseAuthorization();
            app.UseCors("CorsPolicy");
            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllers().RequireCors("CorsPolicy");
            });

        }
    }
}

这是我的用户控制器

Answer 1

首先，我需要app.UseAuthentication();在我的startup.cs文件中添加身份验证作为中间件，然后我还需要在我的服务中配置相同的内容。这是startup.cs文件 中的修改