Onu*_*ker 5 javascript google-maps react-native react-native-maps
我用来react-native-maps显示我所在地区火车站的标记。每个标记都有一个标注,其中包含接近列车的实时数据。
问题是;对于地图上的每个标记,每个标注都会在后台渲染。此外,当我从实时 API 获得新数据时,每个标注都会被重新渲染。即使我只需要按下的标记的标注,这也会导致呈现数百个视图。应用程序截图
有没有办法确保在用户按下特定标记之前不会渲染标注?新闻发布后;我还想确保仅渲染和显示特定标记的标注。
我的代码:
地图屏幕:
const MapScreen = props => {
// get user location from Redux store
// this is used to center the map
const { latitude, longitude } = useSelector(state => state.location.coords)
// The MapView and Markers are static
// We only need to update Marker callouts after fetching data
return(
<SafeAreaView style={{flex: 1}}>
<MapView
style={{flex: 1}}
initialRegion={{
latitude: parseFloat(latitude) || 37.792874,
longitude: parseFloat(longitude) || -122.39703,
latitudeDelta: 0.06,
longitudeDelta: 0.06
}}
provider={"google"}
>
<Markers />
</MapView>
</SafeAreaView>
)
}
export default MapScreen
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标记组件:
const Markers = props => {
const stationData = useSelector(state => state.stationData)
return stationData.map((station, index) => {
return (
<MapView.Marker
key={index}
coordinate={{
// receives station latitude and longitude from stationDetails.js
latitude: parseFloat(stationDetails[station.abbr].gtfs_latitude),
longitude: parseFloat(stationDetails[station.abbr].gtfs_longitude)
}}
image={stationLogo}
zIndex={100}
tracksInfoWindowChanges={true}
>
<MapView.Callout
key={index}
tooltip={true}
style={{ backgroundColor: "#ffffff" }}
>
<View style={styles.calloutHeader}>
<Text style={{ fontWeight: "bold" }}>{station.name}</Text>
</View>
<View style={styles.calloutContent}>
<StationCallout key={index} station={stationData[index]} />
</View>
</MapView.Callout>
</MapView.Marker>
);
});
};
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StationCallout 组件:
const StationCallout = (props) => {
return(
props.station.etd.map((route, index) => {
const approachingTrains = function() {
trainText = `${route.destination} in`;
route.estimate.map((train, index) => {
if (index === 0) {
if (train.minutes === "Leaving") {
trainText += ` 0`;
} else {
trainText += ` ${train.minutes}`;
}
} else {
if (train.minutes === "Leaving") {
trainText += `, 0`;
} else {
trainText += `, ${train.minutes}`;
}
}
});
trainText += " mins";
return <Text>{trainText}</Text>;
};
return <View key={index}>
{approachingTrains()}
</View>;
})
)
};
export default StationCallout
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其实我自己也找到了答案。我创建了对每个标记的引用,然后将 onPress 属性传递给 <MapView.Marker> 并将 showCallout 属性传递给其 Callout 组件。
标记组件:
export default function Markers() {
const {
stations: { station }
} = require("../../bartData/stations");
const [clickedMarkerRef, setClickedMarkerRef] = useState(null)
return station.map((trainStation, index) => {
return (
<MapView.Marker
key={trainStation.abbr}
coordinate={{
latitude: parseFloat(trainStation.gtfs_latitude),
longitude: parseFloat(trainStation.gtfs_longitude)
}}
image={Platform.OS === "ios" ? station_ios : station_android}
zIndex={100}
tracksInfoWindowChanges={true}
onPress={() => setClickedMarkerRef(index)}
>
<CalloutContainer
key={trainStation.abbr}
stationName={trainStation.name}
stationAbbr={trainStation.abbr}
showCallOut={clickedMarkerRef === index}
/>
</MapView.Marker>
);
});
}
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Callout 组件仅在 showCallOut 为 true 时获取数据。 在标注组件中
useEffect(() => {
if (props.showCallOut === true) {
fetchTrainDepartures();
const intervalId = setInterval(fetchTrainDepartures, 10000);
return () => clearInterval(intervalId);
}
}, []);
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因此,除非您单击标记,否则本地状态将保持为 null 并且标注不会获取任何数据。
当您单击索引 0 处的标记时:
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