错误时为按钮背景颜色设置动画

Question

为了表示错误,我想暂时更改按钮的背景颜色.我是WPF动画的新手,无法找到一个简单的例子来继续.更复杂的是,我正在使用Trigger来处理错误通知.

所以这是我的XAML,我想知道如何用动画替换背景设定器(比如,在五秒内闪烁红色三次或类似的东西).

<UserControl>
  <UserControl.Resources>
    <Style x:Key="ErrorStyle" TargetType="Button">
      <!--Clear the default error template (a red border)-->
      <Setter Property="Validation.ErrorTemplate">
        <Setter.Value>
          <ControlTemplate>
            <AdornedElementPlaceholder />
          </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
      </Setter>
      <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="True">
          <Setter Property="ToolTip" 
              Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}" />
          <!--TODO: Replace with animation-->
          <Setter Property="Background" Value="Orange"/>
        </Trigger>
      </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
  </UserControl.Resources>
  <Grid>
    <Button Command="{Binding ProgramCommand, ValidatesOnExceptions=True, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" 
        Style="{StaticResource ErrorStyle}">
      _Program
    </Button>
  </Grid>
</UserControl>

我也对更好(简单)错误通知的建议持开放态度.

Answer 1

你可以用Trigger.EnterActions它.

<Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="True">
    <Trigger.EnterActions>
        <BeginStoryboard>
            <Storyboard>
                <ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background.Color" Duration="0:0:0.3"
                                From="White" To="Red" RepeatBehavior="3x" AutoReverse="True"/>
            </Storyboard>
        </BeginStoryboard>
    </Trigger.EnterActions>
</Trigger>

(假设背景为a SolidColorBrush,因为Storyboard.TargetProperty它的Color属性点)

对于渐变,您也可以为特定光圈的颜色设置动画,例如

<TextBox Text="{Binding TestInt}">
    <TextBox.Background>
        <LinearGradientBrush>
            <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0"/>
            <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="1"/>
        </LinearGradientBrush>
    </TextBox.Background>
    <TextBox.Style>
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
            <Style.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="True">
                    <Trigger.EnterActions>
                        <BeginStoryboard>
                            <Storyboard>
                                <ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background.GradientStops[0].Color" Duration="0:0:0.3"
                                                From="White" To="Red" RepeatBehavior="3x" AutoReverse="True"/>
                            </Storyboard>
                        </BeginStoryboard>
                    </Trigger.EnterActions>
                </Trigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>