使用SqlDependency会导致不断更新

Question

我从这个MSDN页面中提取了一个示例,并且几乎逐字地使用了它.在运行时,代码可以正确编译,但changeCount无论是否实际对返回的数据进行了更改,都会无限增加.当一个变化实际上已经发生dataGridView1正确地反映了变化.为什么我SqlDependency看起来像是在循环中射击,即使显然没有变化？

这是来源:

#region Using directives
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
#endregion

namespace PreAllocation_Check
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        int           changeCount = 0;
        const string  tableName = "MoxyPosition";
        const string  statusMessage = "Last: {0} - {1} changes.";
        DataSet       dataToWatch = null;
        SqlConnection MoxyConn = null;
        SqlCommand    SQLComm = null;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (CanRequestNotifications())
            {
                SqlDependency.Start(GetConnectionString());

                if (MoxyConn == null)
                    MoxyConn = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString());

                if (SQLComm == null)
                {
                    SQLComm = new SqlCommand(GetSQL(), MoxyConn);

                    SqlParameter prm = new SqlParameter("@Quantity", SqlDbType.Int);
                    prm.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
                    prm.DbType = DbType.Int32;
                    prm.Value = 100;
                    SQLComm.Parameters.Add(prm);
                }

                if (dataToWatch == null)
                    dataToWatch = new DataSet();

                GetData();
            }
        }

        private void Form1_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
        {
            SqlDependency.Stop(GetConnectionString());
            if (MoxyConn != null)
                MoxyConn.Close();
        }

        private bool CanRequestNotifications()
        {
            try
            {
                SqlClientPermission SQLPerm = new SqlClientPermission(PermissionState.Unrestricted);
                SQLPerm.Demand();
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        private string GetConnectionString()
        {
            return "server=***;database=***;user id=***;password=***";
        }

        private void GetData()
        {
            dataToWatch.Clear();
            SQLComm.Notification = null;
            SqlDependency SQLDep = new SqlDependency(SQLComm);
            SQLDep.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(SQLDep_OnChange);

            using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLComm))
            {
                adapter.Fill(dataToWatch, tableName);
                dataGridView1.DataSource = dataToWatch;
                dataGridView1.DataMember = tableName;
            }
        }

        private string GetSQL()
        {
            return "SELECT PortID, CONVERT(money, SUM(PreAllocPos), 1) AS PreAllocation, CONVERT(money, SUM(AllocPos), 1) AS Allocation, CONVERT(money, SUM(PreAllocPos) - SUM(AllocPos), 1) AS PreLessAlloc " +
                   "FROM MoxyPosition " +
                   "WHERE CONVERT(money, PreAllocPos, 1) <> CONVERT(money, AllocPos, 1) " +
                   "GROUP BY PortID " +
                   "ORDER BY PortID ASC;";
        }

        void SQLDep_OnChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)
        {
            ISynchronizeInvoke i = (ISynchronizeInvoke)this;

            if (i.InvokeRequired)
            {
                OnChangeEventHandler tempDelegate = new OnChangeEventHandler(SQLDep_OnChange);
                object[] args = { sender, e };
                i.BeginInvoke(tempDelegate, args);
                return;
            }

            SqlDependency SQLDep = (SqlDependency)sender;
            SQLDep.OnChange -= SQLDep_OnChange;

            changeCount++;
            DateTime LastRefresh = System.DateTime.Now;
            label1.Text = String.Format(statusMessage, LastRefresh.TimeOfDay, changeCount);

            GetData();
        }
    }
}

编辑:值得注意的是,我想要运行此数据库的数据库当前没有启用Broker服务,因此为了测试我的代码,我备份了我的目标数据库并使用新名称恢复它,然后ALTER DATABASE my_db_name SET ENABLE_BROKER针对它运行.我的所有测试都在这个备用数据库上,这意味着我是唯一的用户.

Answer 1

我对此没有答案，但您确实违反了至少一条规则：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aewzkxxh.aspx

当您未能使用两部分表名时。将 MoxyPosition 更改为 dbo.MoxyPosition 并查看上面链接的规则。我希望它有帮助，但有些东西告诉我这里还有其他问题。