将Java对象转换为XML

Question

我试图将Java库中的Java对象转换为XML文件.但是,我遇到了这个问题:

A a = new A();

// initializing for a

JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance("libraryA.A");

Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(a, System.out);

然后我得到了这个例外:

javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: "libraryA.a" doesnt contain ObjectFactory.class or jaxb.index
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.ContextFactory.createContext(ContextFactory.java:186)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:128)
    at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:290)
    at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:372)
    at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:337)
    at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:244)

如果我改变: JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance("libraryA.a");

至:

JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(libraryA.A.class);

然后我有另一个例外:

com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException: 2 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptions

library.A is an interface, and JAXB can't handle interfaces.
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at library.A

library.A does not have a no-arg default constructor.
    this problem is related 

to the following location:
    at library.A

Answer 1

背景资料(来自相关问题)

根据您对上一个问题的回答所做的评论,域模型已经与JAXB一起使用.让客户端和服务器通过XML进行通信的最简单方法是利用两端已注释的模型.

我刚检查了客户端的源代码.在此过程中,我们需要使用以下命令将从java对象生成的xml文件转换回xml文件:javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext和javax.xml.bind.Marshaller.所以我的问题是可以将xml文件读回到相同的java对象吗？然后我们可以使用java对象进一步完成.提前致谢!

UPDATE

您的问题似乎是由于具有通过具有支持实现类的接口定义的域模型.下面我将演示如何使用JAXB实现(Metro,MOXy,JaxMe等)来处理这个问题.

演示代码

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(CustomerImpl.class);

        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
        File xml = new File("input.xml");
        Customer customer = (Customer) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);

        Address address = customer.getAddress();
        System.out.println(address.getStreet());

        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        marshaller.marshal(customer, System.out);
    }

}

接口模型

以下接口表示我们的域模型.不利用这些接口来引导JAXBContext.

顾客

public interface Customer {

    public Address getAddress();

    public void setAddress(Address address);

}

地址

public interface Address {

    public String getStreet();

    public void setStreet(String street);

}

实现类

实现类是使用JAXB映射到XML的实现类.

CustomerImpl

注意在CustomerImpl类中我们使用属性@XmlElement上的注释address来指定类型AddressImpl.

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name="customer")
public class CustomerImpl implements Customer {

    private Address address;

    @XmlElement(type=AddressImpl.class)
    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

}

AddressImpl

public class AddressImpl implements Address {

    private String street;

    public String getStreet() {
        return street;
    }

    public void setStreet(String street) {
        this.street = street;
    }

}

input.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<customer>
    <address>
        <street>1 Any Street</street>
    </address>
</customer>