Sav*_*SUS 4 r geospatial spatstat r-sf
你好所有潜在的帮助者,
我有一个SpatialPolygonDataFrame从tigris包中获得的对象,我想在创建ppp对象时将其用作多边形窗口。这是我尝试过的:
# Needed packages
library(spatstat)
library(sf)
# Download geospatial data for Lee county in Alabama (home of the great Auburn University by the way!)
county <- tigris::county_subdivisions(state = "Alabama", county = "Lee")
# The polygon of Lee county is subdivided, so I convert it to a single polygon after converting it to an sf object
county_sf <- st_as_sf(county)
county_one <- st_union(county_sf)
# A quick plot of the object outputs what I am expecting
plot(county_one)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
# Now I create a planar point pattern and I use county_one as the window
p <- ppp(x = -85.4, y = 32.5, window = as.owin((county_one)))
# But the plot here shows that the window is just a rectangle and not the polygon :(
plot(p)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
感谢您的帮助。
注意:我已编辑此答案以包含完整的详细信息。
作为@TimSalabim提到这是下的方式sf,但在那之前,你必须将旧办理sp类,如SpatialPolygons。使用类似
as_Spatial的sf,然后负载maptools和使用as.owin或
as(x, "owin")在上Spatial对象。
此外,您只能使用平面(投影)空间中的spatstat坐标,
而不能使用地球曲面上的坐标。您必须投影到相关的平面坐标系。也许 <epsg.io/6345> 在这种情况下可用。要投影到该坐标系,请使用
sf::st_transform(county_one, crs = 6345). 之后,您转换为
Spatial,然后owin。注意:选择相关投影是一门科学,我对它了解不多,所以如果你想确保你不会得到太扭曲的结果,那么做一些研究。
特别是使用原始示例,您可以执行以下操作:
# Needed packages
library(spatstat)
#> Loading required package: spatstat.data
#> Loading required package: nlme
#> Loading required package: rpart
#>
#> spatstat 1.62-2 (nickname: 'Shape-shifting lizard')
#> For an introduction to spatstat, type 'beginner'
library(sf)
#> Linking to GEOS 3.8.0, GDAL 3.0.2, PROJ 6.2.1
library(maptools)
#> Loading required package: sp
#> Checking rgeos availability: TRUE
library(tigris)
#> To enable
#> caching of data, set `options(tigris_use_cache = TRUE)` in your R script or .Rprofile.
#>
#> Attaching package: 'tigris'
#> The following object is masked from 'package:graphics':
#>
#> plot
county <- county_subdivisions(state = "Alabama", county = "Lee", class = "sf", progress_bar = FALSE)
county_one <- st_union(county)
plot(county_one)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

county_flat <- st_transform(county_one, crs = 6345)
plot(county_flat)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

county_owin <- as.owin(as_Spatial(county_flat))
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
县内100个随机点:
p <- runifpoint(100, win = county_owin)
plot(p)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
