无法使用 ssh 密钥克隆 Gitlab 私人存储库。密钥认证不起作用

Question

我的 .ssh 下有默认密钥对，并在https://gitlab.com/profile/keys中添加了 id_rsa.pub但仍然无法使用此密钥访问 gitlab。

ssh -vT git@gitlab.com

无法登录：

$ ssh -vT git@gitlab.com
OpenSSH_7.9p1, LibreSSL 2.7.3
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 48: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to gitlab.com [35.231.145.151] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_rsa type 0
debug1: identity file /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.9
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version ROSSSH
debug1: no match: ROSSSH
debug1: Authenticating to gitlab.com:22 as 'git'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-rsa
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: hmac-sha1 compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: hmac-sha1 compression: none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(2048<7680<8192) sent
debug1: got SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: got SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:pZaBIOeFjqundQMWm8JAamGIUe63cxi7G4ZTpGM5C+Y
debug1: Host 'gitlab.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/known_hosts:19
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:x3OEhLg/QPPUvr1f4IPo0+uHv8q73Da1TGjUnzD8FdQ
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:x3OEhLg/QPPUvr1f4IPo0+uHv8q73Da1TGjUnzD8FdQ
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/denysobukhov/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: Next authentication method: password
git@gitlab.com's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
Permission denied, please try again.
git@gitlab.com's password:

无法克隆

git 克隆 git@gitlab.com:denysobukhov/myprj

$ git clone git@gitlab.com:denysobukhov/myprj
Cloning into 'myprj'...
git@gitlab.com's password:

我的配置

猫 /etc/ssh/ssh_config

$ cat /etc/ssh/ssh_config
Host *
    SendEnv LANG LC_*

添加到空 ~/.ssh/config 以下内容没有帮助：

Host gitlab.com
    Hostname gitlab.com
    PreferredAuthentications publickey
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa

为什么我的钥匙不起作用？

Answer 1

当我尝试从私有 GitLab 存储库推送/拉取时，我遇到了类似的问题（通过 Google 发现）。

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git 存储库已使用 HTTPS 进行克隆，例如https://gitlab.com/user/repo.git，在设置任何 SSH 密钥之前。

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为了使用 SSH 身份验证进行拉/推，即使在 GitLab 设置中设置了 SSH 密钥后，也必须将远程 URL 更改为 SSH 版本git@gitlab.com:user/repo.git。

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git remote set-url origin git@gitlab.com:user/repo.git\n

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（假设您的遥控器称为 origin。）

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这可能只是必要的，但还不够，因为我尝试了很多其他事情，而没有在它们不能单独工作时重置更改。

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