Ton*_*ham 7 javascript css nsurlprotocol wkwebview wkurlschemehandler
我有一个 HTML 文件,其中包含本地资源文件,例如其内容中的 css、js 和 png 文件。这些本地资源文件采用 zip 格式。我的应用程序使用 WKWebView 来显示这个 html 文件。我想找到一个解决方案来拦截 web 视图请求,以检测哪些本地资源文件与此 html 文件一起加载 -> 如果它们仍然是 zip 格式,则将它们解压缩。
我的 HTML 数据内容包含数千个这样的本地资源文件,因此在显示内容之前我无法解压缩所有这些文件。使用 UIWebView,我们使用 NSURLProtocol 子类拦截请求,检测本地资源文件并根据用户正在查看的 html 页面按需解压缩。
将 UIWebView 转换为 WKWebView 时遇到此问题。类似的问题在这里发布:https : //forums.developer.apple.com/thread/87474
======== 更新 ========>
我通过使用WKURLSchemeHandler 弄清楚了。
注意:您需要将文件方案更改为自定义方案才能使用 WKURLSchemeHandler,因为它不适用于文件、http、https 等标准方案。
1. 向 WKWebView 注册自定义方案
let configuration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
configuration.setURLSchemeHandler(self, forURLScheme: "x-file")
webView = WKWebView(frame: view.bounds, configuration: configuration)
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2. 将文件方案转换为自定义方案(x-file),然后使用 WKWebView 加载它
let htmlPath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "index", ofType: "html")
var htmlURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: htmlPath!, isDirectory: false)
htmlURL = self.changeURLScheme(newScheme: "x-file", forURL: htmlURL)
self.webView.load(URLRequest(url: htmlURL))
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3、实现WKURLSchemeHandler协议的2个方法,处理WKURLSchemeTask的3个委托方法。
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, start urlSchemeTask: WKURLSchemeTask) {
print("Function: \(#function), line: \(#line)")
print("==> \(urlSchemeTask.request.url?.absoluteString ?? "")\n")
// Your local resource files will be catch here. You can determine it by checking the urlSchemeTask.request.url.
// From here I will unzip local resource files (js, css, png,...) if they are still in zip format
....
// Handle WKURLSchemeTask delegate methods
let url = changeURLScheme(newScheme: "file", forURL: urlSchemeTask.request.url!)
do {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
urlSchemeTask.didReceive(URLResponse(url: urlSchemeTask.request.url!, mimeType: "text/html", expectedContentLength: data.count, textEncodingName: nil))
urlSchemeTask.didReceive(data)
urlSchemeTask.didFinish()
} catch {
print("Unexpected error when get data from URL: \(url)")
}
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, stop urlSchemeTask: WKURLSchemeTask) {
print("Function: \(#function), line: \(#line)")
print("==> \(urlSchemeTask.request.url?.absoluteString ?? "")\n")
}
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如果 WKWebView 加载本地 html 文件,您可以像这样授予 WKWebView 访问本地应用程序资源的权限:
NSURL *documentDirectoryURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:DOCUMENTS_DIRECTORY];
// This code gives acces to a file that is outside of our webview html file root directory
[self.webView loadFileURL:documentDirectoryURL allowingReadAccessToURL:documentDirectoryURL];
// If you use one of these loads after, they will too have access if they are in app html files
[self.webView loadRequest:<inAppHTMLFile>];
[self.webView loadHTMLString: baseURL:];
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这在这里可以访问文档目录中的所有文件。
当我想将本地资源链接到在线页面时,我发现您的解决方案很有用。
WKUserContentController *contentController = [[WKUserContentController alloc]init];
WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc]init];
CustomFileShemeHandler *schemeHandler = [[CustomFileShemeHandler alloc] init];
[config setURLSchemeHandler:schemeHandler forURLScheme:@"myApp-images"];
config.userContentController = contentController;
self.webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero configuration:config];
//CustomFileShemeHandler.m
@implementation CustomFileShemeHandler
- (void)webView:(nonnull WKWebView *)webView startURLSchemeTask:(nonnull id<WKURLSchemeTask>)urlSchemeTask {
NSURL *customFileURL = urlSchemeTask.request.URL;
NSString *securityFilter = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Documents/LocalAppImages"];
if (![customFileURL.absoluteString containsString:securityFilter]) {
return;
}
NSURL *fileURL = [self changeURLScheme:customFileURL toScheme:@"file"];
NSURLRequest* fileUrlRequest = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:fileURL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:.1];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:fileUrlRequest completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSURLResponse *response2 = [[NSURLResponse alloc] initWithURL:urlSchemeTask.request.URL MIMEType:response.MIMEType expectedContentLength:data.length textEncodingName:nil];
if(error){
[urlSchemeTask didFailWithError:error];
}
[urlSchemeTask didReceiveResponse:response2];
[urlSchemeTask didReceiveData:data];
[urlSchemeTask didFinish];
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
- (void)webView:(nonnull WKWebView *)webView stopURLSchemeTask:(nonnull id<WKURLSchemeTask>)urlSchemeTask {
NSLog(@"DUNNO WHAT TO DO HERE");
}
- (NSURL *)changeURLScheme:(NSURL *)url toScheme:(NSString *)newScheme {
NSURLComponents *components = [NSURLComponents componentsWithURL:url resolvingAgainstBaseURL:YES];
components.scheme = newScheme;
return components.URL;
}
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有了这个,在 webView 中打开的任何页面都可以使用其完整路径和自定义方案链接到本地资源:
<img src="myApp-images:///<YourDocumentsAppPahtHere>/LocalAppImages/funnyDog.jpg">
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根据h3dkandi的回答,此评论帮助我解决了我的问题:(迅速更新了代码)
如果您首先使用:
// use this in order to access images, css files etc..
webView.loadFileURL(baseURL, allowingReadAccessTo: baseURL)
// use this method to actually load the html with images, css etc..
webView.loadHTMLString(htmlString, baseURL: baseURL)
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其中baseURL是我本地.html文件存在的路径。
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