mrt*_*lst 8 nsfetchedresultscontroller ios uicollectionview swift ios13
我正在使用UICollectionViewDiffableDataSource和 aNSFetchedResultsController来填充UICollectionView我的UIViewController.
为了添加重新排序单元格的能力,我添加了一个UILongPressGestureRecognizer和子类UICollectionViewDiffableDataSource以便使用它的canMoveItemAt:和moveItemAt:方法。
对单元格重新排序时,会发生以下情况:
moveItemAt: 被调用,我更新对象位置属性并保存 MOC controllerDidChangeContent:的NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate被调用,我从当前的 fetchedObjects 创建一个新快照并应用它。当我应用dataSource?.apply(snapshot, animatingDifferences: true)单元格时,立即切换位置。如果我设置animatingDifferences: false它有效,但所有单元格都可见地重新加载。
这里有什么最佳实践,如何在 aUICollectionViewDiffableDataSource和 a上实现单元格重新排序NSFetchedResultsController?
以下是我提到的方法:
// ViewController
func createSnapshot(animated: Bool = true) {
var snapshot = NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshot<Int, Favorite>()
snapshot.appendSections([0])
snapshot.appendItems(provider.fetchedResultsController.fetchedObjects ?? [])
dataSource?.apply(snapshot, animatingDifferences: animated)
}
// NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate
func controllerDidChangeContent(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>) {
createSnapshot(animated: false)
}
// Subclassed UICollectionViewDiffableDataSource
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, moveItemAt sourceIndexPath: IndexPath, to destinationIndexPath: IndexPath) {
provider.moveFavorite(from: sourceIndexPath.row, to: destinationIndexPath.row)
}
// Actual cell moving in a provider class
public func moveFavorite(from source: Int, to destination: Int) {
guard let favorites = fetchedResultsController.fetchedObjects else { return }
if source < destination {
let partialObjects = favorites.filter({ $0.position <= destination && $0.position >= source })
for object in partialObjects {
object.position -= 1
}
let movedFavorite = partialObjects.first
movedFavorite?.position = Int64(destination)
}
else {
let partialObjects = favorites.filter({ $0.position >= destination && $0.position <= source })
for object in partialObjects {
object.position += 1
}
let movedFavorite = partialObjects.last
movedFavorite?.position = Int64(destination)
}
do {
try coreDataHandler.mainContext.save()
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
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我对同一问题的解决方案是子类化 UICollectionViewDiffableDataSource 并在子类中实现 canMoveItemAt 方法以回答 true。如果 .ending 的 longPressAction 情况做了三件事,那么动画似乎对我来说效果很好:
更新模型
调用 dateSource.collectionView(..moveItemAt:..)
运行你的 dataSource.apply
还必须实现其他常用的拖动行为方法,看起来您已经完成了。供其他人参考 - 这些方法在 UICollectionView 的“交互式重新排序项目”部分中有详细记录。https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uicollectionview
class PGLDiffableDataSource: UICollectionViewDiffableDataSource<Int, Int> {
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, canMoveItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> Bool {
return true
}
}
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