lin*_*rox 5 android kotlin android-recyclerview android-databinding
我在 recyclerview 中有一个包含 5 个元素的列表,设置就像一个待办事项列表。每行的复选框上都有一个侦听器,出于此最小可重现示例的目的,每当您选中任何框时,它都会随机设置 5 个复选框的值。当某个项目未被选中时,它应该以黑色文本显示,当一个项目被选中时,它应该以灰色文本和斜体显示。
当我选中某个框并重置值时,通常 UI 会按预期更新。但是,有时一项会出现错误的布局,因此复选框显示正确的值,但文本样式错误。为什么这种行为不一致?如何确保每次都刷新 UI?
这是整个 MRE:
MainActivity.kt
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import com.dalydays.android.mre_recyclerview_refresh_last_item.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
import kotlin.random.Random
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var adapter: ToDoAdapter
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
val binding: ActivityMainBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main)
binding.lifecycleOwner = this
binding.itemsList.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
val onCheckboxClickListener: (ToDoItem) -> Unit = { _ ->
adapter.submitList(getSampleList())
}
adapter = ToDoAdapter(onCheckboxClickListener)
binding.itemsList.adapter = adapter
adapter.submitList(getSampleList())
}
private fun getSampleList(): List<ToDoItem> {
val sampleList = mutableListOf<ToDoItem>()
sampleList.add(ToDoItem(id=1, description = "first item", completed = Random.nextBoolean()))
sampleList.add(ToDoItem(id=2, description = "second item", completed = Random.nextBoolean()))
sampleList.add(ToDoItem(id=3, description = "third item", completed = Random.nextBoolean()))
sampleList.add(ToDoItem(id=4, description = "fourth item", completed = Random.nextBoolean()))
sampleList.add(ToDoItem(id=5, description = "fifth item", completed = Random.nextBoolean()))
return sampleList
}
}
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ToDoItem.kt
data class ToDoItem(
var id: Long? = null,
var description: String,
var completed: Boolean = false
)
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ToDoAdapter.kt
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListAdapter
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import com.dalydays.android.mre_recyclerview_refresh_last_item.databinding.ChecklistItemCheckedBinding
import com.dalydays.android.mre_recyclerview_refresh_last_item.databinding.ChecklistItemUncheckedBinding
const val ITEM_UNCHECKED = 0
const val ITEM_CHECKED = 1
class ToDoAdapter(private val onCheckboxClick: (ToDoItem) -> Unit): ListAdapter<ToDoItem, RecyclerView.ViewHolder>(ToDoItemDiffCallback()) {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
return when (viewType) {
ITEM_CHECKED -> ViewHolderChecked.from(parent)
else -> ViewHolderUnchecked.from(parent)
}
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
val toDoItem = getItem(position)
when (holder) {
is ViewHolderChecked -> {
holder.bind(toDoItem, onCheckboxClick)
}
is ViewHolderUnchecked -> {
holder.bind(toDoItem, onCheckboxClick)
}
}
}
override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int {
val toDoItem = getItem(position)
return when (toDoItem.completed) {
true -> ITEM_CHECKED
else -> ITEM_UNCHECKED
}
}
class ViewHolderChecked private constructor(private val binding: ChecklistItemCheckedBinding)
: RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root) {
fun bind(toDoItem: ToDoItem, onCheckboxClick: (ToDoItem) -> Unit) {
binding.todoItem = toDoItem
binding.checkboxCompleted.setOnClickListener {
onCheckboxClick(toDoItem)
}
binding.executePendingBindings()
}
companion object {
fun from(parent: ViewGroup): ViewHolderChecked {
val layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
return ViewHolderChecked(ChecklistItemCheckedBinding.inflate(layoutInflater, parent, false))
}
}
}
class ViewHolderUnchecked private constructor(private val binding: ChecklistItemUncheckedBinding)
: RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root) {
fun bind(toDoItem: ToDoItem, onCheckboxClick: (ToDoItem) -> Unit) {
binding.todoItem = toDoItem
binding.checkboxCompleted.setOnClickListener {
onCheckboxClick(toDoItem)
}
binding.executePendingBindings()
}
companion object {
fun from(parent: ViewGroup): ViewHolderUnchecked {
val layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
return ViewHolderUnchecked(ChecklistItemUncheckedBinding.inflate(layoutInflater, parent, false))
}
}
}
}
class ToDoItemDiffCallback : DiffUtil.ItemCallback<ToDoItem>() {
override fun areItemsTheSame(oldItem: ToDoItem, newItem: ToDoItem): Boolean {
return oldItem.id == newItem.id
}
override fun areContentsTheSame(oldItem: ToDoItem, newItem: ToDoItem): Boolean {
return oldItem == newItem
}
}
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活动主文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<data>
</data>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/items_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingStart="8dp"
android:paddingEnd="8dp"
android:scrollbars="none" />
</RelativeLayout>
</layout>
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checklist_item_checked.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<data>
<variable
name="todoItem"
type="com.dalydays.android.mre_recyclerview_refresh_last_item.ToDoItem" />
</data>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox_completed"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:checked="@{todoItem.completed}"
android:textAppearance="?attr/textAppearanceListItem"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_description"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:text="@{todoItem.description}"
android:textAppearance="?attr/textAppearanceListItem"
android:textColor="#65000000"
android:textStyle="italic"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/checkbox_completed"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:text="Mow the lawn" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
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checklist_item_unchecked.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<data>
<variable
name="todoItem"
type="com.dalydays.android.mre_recyclerview_refresh_last_item.ToDoItem" />
</data>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox_completed"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:checked="@{todoItem.completed}"
android:textAppearance="?attr/textAppearanceListItem"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_description"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:text="@{todoItem.description}"
android:textAppearance="?attr/textAppearanceListItem"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/checkbox_completed"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:text="Mow the lawn" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
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也许不是“最好”的解决方案,但这就是我想出的。我确定复选框动画和 recyclerview 刷新动画之间的时间可能存在问题。有时,根据 recyclerview 进行 diff 所需的时间,recyclerview 可以在复选框完成动画之前或之后尝试刷新。当它之前完成时,复选框动画会阻止 recyclerview 动画并使 UI 处于错误状态。否则它看起来会按预期工作。
我决定手动运行,adapter.notifyItemChanged(position)尽管RecyclerView.ListAdapter应该自动处理这个问题。它的动画效果仍然有些不一致,具体取决于 diff 何时完成计算,但它比让 UI 处于不良状态要好得多,而且比每次使用 刷新整个列表要好得多notifyDataSetChanged()。
在 MainActivity 中,将复选框监听器更改为:
val onCheckboxClickListener: (ToDoItem, Int) -> Unit = { _, position ->
adapter.submitList(getSampleList())
adapter.notifyItemChanged(position)
}
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在 ToDoAdapter 中,将类头更改为:
class ToDoAdapter(private val onCheckboxClick: (ToDoItem, Int) -> Unit): ListAdapter<ToDoItem, RecyclerView.ViewHolder>(ToDoItemDiffCallback()) {
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并将两个 bind() 函数更改为:
fun bind(toDoItem: ToDoItem, onCheckboxClick: (ToDoItem, Int) -> Unit) {
binding.todoItem = toDoItem
binding.checkboxCompleted.setOnClickListener {
onCheckboxClick(toDoItem, layoutPosition)
}
binding.executePendingBindings()
}
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