Alembic 无法自动转换为整数类型

Gof*_*tty 5 postgresql psycopg2 flask-sqlalchemy alembic flask-migrate

我有一个这样的模型:

class Schedule(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'schedule'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    student_id = db.Column(ARRAY(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('student.id')))
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然后我将student_id列更改为如下所示:

student_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('student.id'))
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这是我的迁移文件的片段:

from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import INTEGER

def upgrade():
    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
    # ...
    op.alter_column('schedule', 'student_id',
               existing_type=postgresql.ARRAY(INTEGER()),
               type_=sa.Integer(),
               existing_nullable=True)
    # ...
    # ### end Alembic commands ###
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当我尝试运行db migrate命令时,我收到以下错误消息:

sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError: (psycopg2.errors.DatatypeMismatch) column "student_id" cannot be cast automatically to type integer
HINT:  You might need to specify "USING student_id::integer".
 [SQL: 'ALTER TABLE schedule ALTER COLUMN student_id TYPE INTEGER ']
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我的软件包版本是:

Flask==0.12
alembic==0.8.10
Flask-Migrate==2.0.3
Flask-SQLAlchemy==2.1
SQLAlchemy==1.1.5
psycopg2==2.8.3
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当我尝试使用以下命令直接在 SQL 上运行时:

ALTER TABLE schedule ALTER COLUMN student_id TYPE INTEGER;
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我收到此错误消息:

ERROR:  column "student_id" cannot be cast automatically to type integer
HINT:  You might need to specify "USING student_id::integer".
SQL state: 42804
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然后我尝试添加带有HINT指令的命令:

ALTER TABLE schedule ALTER COLUMN student_id TYPE INTEGER USING student_id::integer;
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然后我得到这个错误:

ERROR:  cannot cast type integer[] to integer
LINE 1: ...ER COLUMN student_id TYPE INTEGER USING student_id::integer;
                                                             ^
SQL state: 42846
Character: 75
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所以,我的问题是,这有什么问题..?Alembic 或我的代码中直接有任何问题吗?请任何帮助,我们将不胜感激:)

Gof*_*tty 9

我通过遵循@a_horse_with_no_name注释来遵循此指令来弄清楚这一点。

所以,我的问题的答案是,我直接在 PostgreSQL 上运行以下命令:

alter table schedule alter column student_id set data type int4 using (student_id[1]::int)
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非常感谢@a_horse_with_no_name :)