颤振-如何以编程方式自动滚动到具有动态高度的索引

Question

根据Flutter的问题，当前不支持每个单元/项目具有动态高度的自动滚动到索引。我尝试了另一种解决方案，但没有任何效果。

那么，什么是一个临时的解决方案，使ListView具有AutoScroll动态的高度？

任何的想法？

Answer 1

你的问题

那么，使用 AutoScroll 制作动态高度的 ListView 的临时解决方案是什么？

屏幕记录

解决方案

滚动到索引包

该包为 Flutter 可滚动小部件提供了固定/可变行高的滚动索引机制。

这是一个小部件级别的库，意味着您可以在任何 Flutter 可滚动小部件中使用此机制。

用法

pubspec.yaml

 scroll_to_index: any

示例来自quire-io/scroll-to-index：在 Flutter 可滚动小部件中滚动到具有固定/可变行高的索引

用法 - 控制器

controller.scrollToIndex(index, preferPosition: AutoScrollPosition.begin)

用法 - 列表视图

ListView(
scrollDirection: scrollDirection,
controller: controller,
children: randomList.map<Widget>((data) {
    final index = data[0];
    final height = data[1];
    return AutoScrollTag(
    key: ValueKey(index),
    controller: controller,
    index: index,
    child: Text('index: $index, height: $height'),
    highlightColor: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.1),
    );
}).toList(),
)

询问额外的 anunixercoder

这是用于有限列表还是无限列表？

使用 ListView.builder模拟无限列表

    ListView.builder(
    scrollDirection: scrollDirection,
    controller: controller,
    itemBuilder: (context, i) => Padding(
      padding: EdgeInsets.all(8),
      child: _getRow(i, (min + rnd.nextInt(max - min)).toDouble()),
    ),

它在 22 次尝试中获得了 18 次正确，大约 (81%) 或接近它

屏幕记录

所以它不支持 100%

参考：

• 滚动到索引 | 颤振包

• https://raw.githubusercontent.com/quire-io/scroll-to-index/master/example/lib/main.dart

• 如何从飞镖的范围中获取随机数？- 堆栈溢出

第一个屏幕记录代码

//Copyright (C) 2019 Potix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
//History: Tue Apr 24 09:29 CST 2019
// Author: Jerry Chen

import 'dart:math' as math;

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:scroll_to_index/scroll_to_index.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Scroll To Index Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Scroll To Index Demo'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  static const maxCount = 100;
  final random = math.Random();
  final scrollDirection = Axis.vertical;

  AutoScrollController controller;
  List<List<int>> randomList;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    controller = AutoScrollController(
      viewportBoundaryGetter: () => Rect.fromLTRB(0, 0, 0, MediaQuery.of(context).padding.bottom),
      axis: scrollDirection
    );
    randomList = List.generate(maxCount, (index) => <int>[index, (1000 * random.nextDouble()).toInt()]);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: ListView(
        scrollDirection: scrollDirection,
        controller: controller,
        children: randomList.map<Widget>((data) {
          return Padding(
            padding: EdgeInsets.all(8),
            child: _getRow(data[0], math.max(data[1].toDouble(), 50.0)),
          );
        }).toList(),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _scrollToIndex,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Text(counter.toString()),
      ),
    );
  }

  int counter = -1;
  Future _scrollToIndex() async {
    setState(() {
      counter++;

      if (counter >= maxCount)
        counter = 0;
    });

    await controller.scrollToIndex(counter, preferPosition: AutoScrollPosition.begin);
    controller.highlight(counter);
  }

  Widget _getRow(int index, double height) {
    return _wrapScrollTag(
      index: index,
      child: Container(
        padding: EdgeInsets.all(8),
        alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
        height: height,
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
          border: Border.all(
            color: Colors.lightBlue,
            width: 4
          ),
          borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)
        ),
        child: Text('index: $index, height: $height'),
      )
    );
  }

  Widget _wrapScrollTag({int index, Widget child})
  => AutoScrollTag(
    key: ValueKey(index),
    controller: controller,
    index: index,
    child: child,
    highlightColor: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.1),
  );
}

第二个屏幕记录代码：

//Copyright (C) 2019 Potix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
//History: Tue Apr 24 09:29 CST 2019
// Author: Jerry Chen

import 'dart:math' as math;

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:scroll_to_index/scroll_to_index.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Scroll To Index Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Scroll To Index Demo'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  final scrollDirection = Axis.vertical;
  var rnd = math.Random();
  int min = 50;
  int max = 200;
  AutoScrollController controller;
  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    controller = AutoScrollController(
        viewportBoundaryGetter: () =>
            Rect.fromLTRB(0, 0, 0, MediaQuery.of(context).padding.bottom),
        axis: scrollDirection);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: ListView.builder(
        scrollDirection: scrollDirection,
        controller: controller,
        itemBuilder: (context, i) => Padding(
          padding: EdgeInsets.all(8),
          child: _getRow(i, (min + rnd.nextInt(max - min)).toDouble()),
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _scrollToIndex,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Text(counter.toString()),
      ),
    );
  }

  int counter = -1;
  Future _scrollToIndex() async {
    setState(() {
      counter++;
    });

    await controller.scrollToIndex(counter,
        preferPosition: AutoScrollPosition.begin);
    controller.highlight(counter);
  }

  Widget _getRow(int index, double height) {
    return _wrapScrollTag(
        index: index,
        child: Container(
          padding: EdgeInsets.all(8),
          alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
          height: height,
          decoration: BoxDecoration(
              border: Border.all(color: Colors.lightBlue, width: 4),
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)),
          child: Text('index: $index, height: $height'),
        ));
  }

  Widget _wrapScrollTag({int index, Widget child}) => AutoScrollTag(
        key: ValueKey(index),
        controller: controller,
        index: index,
        child: child,
        highlightColor: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.1),
      );
}