HttpClient 返回“无法读取未定义的属性‘get’”[Angular 7]

inv*_*vot 1 class ecmascript-6 angular angular-httpclient

我正在尝试在 Angular 7 中创建一个简单的 API 服务,我可以将它包含在任何需要它的组件中。但是,每当我从组件调用它时,都会出现错误。例如,如果从我的组件中调用ApiService.read('/public/flavorsofcandy/')我得到:

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'get' of undefined

现在,我不确定为什么会这样,但我觉得这是一件简单而愚蠢的事情。但是,我无处可找到为什么会发生这种情况。我觉得这是因为我没有完全理解与类和诸如此类的相关概念,而不是 Angular 7 本身。

api.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';

@Injectable()
export class ApiService {

    private baseUrl = "http://localhost:11000/";
    private http: HttpClient;

    public create = (req:string, options?:any) => {
        this.http.post(this.baseUrl+req, options)
        .subscribe(response=> {return response})
    }

    public read = (req:string, options?:any) => {
        this.http.get(this.baseUrl+req,options)
        .subscribe(response=> {return response})
    }

    public update = (req:string, options?:any) => {
        this.http.put(this.baseUrl+req, options)
        .subscribe(response=> {return response})
    }

    public delete = (req:string, options?:any) => {
        this.http.delete(this.baseUrl+req, options)
        .subscribe(response=> {return response})
    }

};


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mycomponent.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ApiService as api} from '../../scripts/api.service';


@Component({
  selector: 'MyComponent ',
  templateUrl: './MyComponent.html',
  styleUrls: ['./MyComponent.scss'],
})
export class MyComponent implements OnInit {
  public flavorsList: any;

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.getFlavors()
  }

  getFlavors() {
    this.flavorsList = api.read('/public/flavorsofcandy/')
  }

}

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Jam*_*ieT 5

HttpClient的没有定义。在private http: HttpClient;你声明它的代码行中,但永远不要给它一个值,所以它保持为undefined.

这个HttpClient类是Injectable,所以我们可以ApiService像这样将它注入到构造函数中:

constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
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现在我们可以通过调用在这个服务的任何地方访问它 this.http.get(someUrl).subscribe(ex => {});