jer*_*s38 6 c# .net-core asp.net-core
我正在自定义 WebApplicationFactory 以使用来自原始应用程序项目的启动、appsettings。
目的是创建指向原始应用程序启动的集成测试。dbcontext 的 appsettings json 如下:
"ConnectionStrings": {
"DbConnection": "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog = TestDB; Integrated Security=True"
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我想从下面的变量覆盖服务以使用内存数据库。我将如何进行?
自定义 Web 应用程序工厂:
namespace Integrationtest
{
public class CustomWebApplicationFactory<TStartup> : WebApplicationFactory<TStartup> where TStartup : class
{
protected override void ConfigureWebHost(IWebHostBuilder builder)
{
builder.ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, configurationBuilder) =>
{
var type = typeof(TStartup);
var path = @"C:\OriginalApplication";
configurationBuilder.AddJsonFile($"{path}\\appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true);
configurationBuilder.AddEnvironmentVariables();
});
}
}
}
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实际集成测试:
public class DepartmentAppServiceTest : IClassFixture<CustomWebApplicationFactory<OriginalApplication.Startup>>
{
public dbContextTest context;
public CustomWebApplicationFactory<OriginalApplication.Startup> _factory;
public DepartmentAppServiceTest(CustomWebApplicationFactory<OriginalApplication.Startup> factory)
{
_factory = factory;
}
[Fact]
public async Task DepartmentAppTest()
{
using (var scope = _factory.Server.Host.Services.CreateScope())
{
context.Department.Add(new Department { DepartmentId = 2, DepartmentCode = "123", DepartmentName = "ABC" });
context.SaveChanges();
var foo = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IDepartmentAppService>();
var departmentDto = await foo.GetDepartmentById(2);
Assert.Equal("123", departmentDto.DepartmentCode);
}
}
}
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我想从下面的这个变量覆盖服务数据库以使用内存数据库。我将如何进行?
var dbtest = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ApplicationDbContext>();
var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ApplicationDbContext>()
.UseInMemoryDatabase(databaseName: "TestDB")
.Options;
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pok*_*oke 10
您可以使用WebHostBuilder.ConfigureTestServices来调整集成测试服务器使用的服务配置。这样,您可以重新配置数据库上下文以使用不同的配置。这也包含在文档的集成测试章节中。
protected override void ConfigureWebHost(IWebHostBuilder builder)
{
// …
builder.ConfigureTestServices(services =>
{
// remove the existing context configuration
var descriptor = services.SingleOrDefault(d => d.ServiceType == typeof(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext>));
if (descriptor != null)
services.Remove(descriptor);
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseInMemoryDatabase("TestDB"));
});
}
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传递给该配置ConfigureTestServices将始终运行后的Startup.ConfigureServices,所以你可以用它来为你的集成测试覆盖了真正的服务。
在大多数情况下,只需在现有注册上注册一些其他类型即可使其适用于所有地方。除非您实际检索单一类型的多个服务(通过注入IEnumerable<T>某处),否则这不会产生负面影响。
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