Jan*_*nar 3 java lambda java-8 java-stream
在我的示例中,我尝试根据一系列字符创建一个ASCII表。我设法用a List字符串完成了操作,但是用了一个char数组失败了。
我收到Character::hashCode无法解决的错误Collectors.toMap()。
Error:(26, 17) java: method collect in interface java.util.stream.IntStream cannot be applied to given types;
required: java.util.function.Supplier<R>,java.util.function.ObjIntConsumer<R>,java.util.function.BiConsumer<R,R>
found: java.util.stream.Collector<java.lang.Object,capture#1 of ?,java.util.Map<java.lang.Object,java.lang.Object>>
reason: cannot infer type-variable(s) R
(actual and formal argument lists differ in length)
Error:(26, 42) java: incompatible types: cannot infer type-variable(s) T,K,U,T
(argument mismatch; invalid method reference
incompatible types: java.lang.Object cannot be converted to char)
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有办法吗?
public class JavaCollectToMapEx2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// list of ASCII characters
var chars = List.of("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f",
"g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n",
"o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v",
"w", "x", "y", "z");
// CharSequence chars2 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
char[] letters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".toCharArray();
// Map to represent ASCII character table
Map<Integer, String> asciiMap = chars.stream()
.collect(Collectors.toMap(String::hashCode, Function.identity()));
Map<Integer, Character> asciiMap2 = CharBuffer.wrap(letters).chars()
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Character::hashCode, Function.identity()));
System.out.println(asciiMap);
System.out.println(asciiMap2);
}
}
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.chars()给您一个IntStream,它是原始流int,而不是字符流(更多信息)。这就是为什么没有方法引用Character起作用的原因。
要实现您想要的目标,您Stream<Character>首先需要:
Map<Integer, Character> asciiMap2 = CharBuffer.wrap(letters)
.chars()
.mapToObj(e -> (char) e)
.collect(Collectors.toMap(e -> e.hashCode(), Function.identity()));
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现在,仍然存在使用方法引用获取哈希码的问题。您无法使用,Character::hashCode因为它对所需的方法不明确,因为有两种可能:
int hashCode(char value)您可以从这段代码中看到,两者都满足的第一个参数toMap():
Function<Character, Integer> f1 = e -> Character.hashCode(e);
Function<Character, Integer> f2 = e -> e.hashCode();
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若要解决此问题,可以将其Object::hashCode用于非静态方法调用。
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