转换为 RGB 返回 RGBA 图像

Question

我正在尝试使用 Python 和 PIL 向图像添加一些文本。我无法将生成的图像保存为 JPG。

我基于https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/5.2.x/reference/ImageDraw.html#example-draw-partial-opacity-text上给出的示例

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont

def example():
    base = Image.open('test.jpg').convert('RGBA')
    txt = Image.new('RGBA', base.size, (255,255,255,0))
    fnt = ImageFont.truetype('/Library/Fonts/Chalkduster.ttf', 40)
    drw = ImageDraw.Draw(txt)
    drw.text((10,10), "HELLO", font=fnt, fill=(255,0,0,128))
    result= Image.alpha_composite(base, txt)
    result.convert('RGB')
    print ('mode after convert = %s'%result.mode)
    result.save('test1.jpg','JPEG')
example()

运行此打印mode after convert = RGBA ，然后是

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/carl/miniconda3/envs/env0/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py", line 620, in _save
    rawmode = RAWMODE[im.mode]
KeyError: 'RGBA'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "example.py", line 14, in <module>
    example()
  File "example.py", line 12, in example
    result.save('test1.jpg','JPEG')
  File "/Users/carl/miniconda3/envs/env0/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/Image.py", line 2007, in save
    save_handler(self, fp, filename)
  File "/Users/carl/miniconda3/envs/env0/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py", line 622, in _save
    raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as JPEG" % im.mode)
OSError: cannot write mode RGBA as JPEG

转换为RGB函数后图像仍然是RGBA。我究竟做错了什么？

Answer 1

您错过了将输出分配给结果。更改下面的代码

老的：

result.convert('RGB')

新的：

result = result.convert('RGB')