是什么导致Java JLabel图标的图像质量差？

Question

Java JLabel图标显示的像素变形JFrame。对于不同的png图像（全部为32x32），这会始终发生。我没有缩放图像，它们显示在程序32x32中，我已使用getWidth和getHeight在JLabel上对其进行了验证。每次运行程序时，变形会出现在同一位置，而不是随机出现。

屏幕截图使用下面提供的示例代码。

在此屏幕快照中，您可以看到一系列JLabel图标，每个图标的影响方式不同。

从侧面调整窗口大小时，随着图标与窗口一起移动，变形会像垂直线一样在图标上移动。

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class FrameApp extends JFrame
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        FrameApp frameApp = new FrameApp();
    }

    private FrameApp() throws IOException
    {
        BufferedImage image;

        URL url = new URL("http://i.stack.imgur.com/L5DGx.png");
        image = ImageIO.read(url);

        JLabel label = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(image));

        add(label);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

编辑：
我在Windows 8.1 64位上使用JDK 11.0.3，Java SE Runtime Environment构建1.8.0_202。

Answer 1

Answer is from this link to generate high quality image： https: //componenthouse.com/2008/02/08/high-quality-image-resize-with-java/

链接中的相应类别：

public class ImageResize {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("https://i.stack.imgur.com/L5DGx.png");
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(url);
            ImageIO.write(resizeImage(image, 32, 32), "png", new File("D:/picture3.png"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage image, int width, int height) {
        int type = image.getType() == 0? BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB : image.getType();
        BufferedImage resizedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, type);
        Graphics2D g = resizedImage.createGraphics();
        g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
        g.dispose();
        return resizedImage;
    }

    private static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage image, int width, int height) {
        image = createCompatibleImage(image);
        image = resize(image, 100, 100);
        image = blurImage(image);
        return resize(image, width, height);
    }

    public static BufferedImage blurImage(BufferedImage image) {
        float ninth = 1.0f/9.0f;
        float[] blurKernel = {
                ninth, ninth, ninth,
                ninth, ninth, ninth,
                ninth, ninth, ninth
        };

        Map<RenderingHints.Key, Object> map = new HashMap<RenderingHints.Key, Object>();
        map.put(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
        map.put(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING,RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
        map.put(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        RenderingHints hints = new RenderingHints(map);
        BufferedImageOp op = new ConvolveOp(new Kernel(3, 3, blurKernel), ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, hints);
        return op.filter(image, null);
    }

    private static BufferedImage createCompatibleImage(BufferedImage image) {
        GraphicsConfiguration gc = BufferedImageGraphicsConfig.getConfig(image);
        int w = image.getWidth();
        int h = image.getHeight();
        BufferedImage result = gc.createCompatibleImage(w, h, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);
        Graphics2D g2 = result.createGraphics();
        g2.drawRenderedImage(image, null);
        g2.dispose();
        return result;
    }

}