nja*_*ard 5 rust hyper rust-tokio
我有一个程序可以缓慢地生成数据(我们可以说它是计算密集型的,就像计算 pi 的数字一样)。它产生大量数据;每个响应可以是 1GiB,不适合内存,并且必须按需生成。我正在使用 hyper 编写一个 Web 服务来根据请求生成内容。
让我们跳过样板(service_fn, Server::bind)。
缓慢生成数据的 API 可能类似于
use std::io;
impl SlowData {
fn new(initial: &str) -> SlowData {
unimplemented!()
}
fn next_block(&self) -> io::Result<&[u8]> {
unimplemented!()
}
}
type ResponseFuture = Box<Future<Item = Response, Error = GenericError> + Send>;
fn run(req: Request) -> ResponseFuture {
// spawn a thread and:
// initialize the generator
// SlowData::new(&req.uri().path());
// spawn a thread and call slow.next_block() until len()==0
// each byte which comes from next_block should go to the client
// as part of the Body
}
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请注意,这SlowData::new也是计算密集型的。
最理想的情况是,我们可以最小化副本并将其&[u8]直接发送到 hyper,而无需将其复制到某个Vec文件或其他文件中。
如何从侧线程完成超级请求的正文?
启动线程池中的线程并通过通道发送数据块。通道实现Stream和超级可以使用Body以下方式构建:Streamwrap_stream
use futures::{channel::mpsc, executor::ThreadPool, task::SpawnExt, SinkExt, Stream}; // 0.3.1, features = ["thread-pool"]
use hyper::{
service::{make_service_fn, service_fn},
Body, Response, Server,
}; // 0.13.1
use std::{convert::Infallible, io, thread, time::Duration};
use tokio; // 0.2.6, features = ["macros"]
struct SlowData;
impl SlowData {
fn new(_initial: &str) -> SlowData {
thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
Self
}
fn next_block(&self) -> io::Result<&[u8]> {
thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
Ok(b"data")
}
}
fn stream(pool: ThreadPool) -> impl Stream<Item = io::Result<Vec<u8>>> {
let (mut tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(10);
pool.spawn(async move {
let sd = SlowData::new("dummy");
for _ in 0..3 {
let block = sd.next_block().map(|b| b.to_vec());
tx.send(block).await.expect("Unable to send block");
}
})
.expect("Unable to spawn thread");
rx
}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
// Construct our SocketAddr to listen on...
let addr = ([127, 0, 0, 1], 3000).into();
// Create a threadpool (cloning is cheap)...
let pool = ThreadPool::new().unwrap();
// Handle each connection...
let make_service = make_service_fn(|_socket| {
let pool = pool.clone();
async {
// Handle each request...
let svc_fn = service_fn(move |_request| {
let pool = pool.clone();
async {
let data = stream(pool);
let resp = Response::new(Body::wrap_stream(data));
Result::<_, Infallible>::Ok(resp)
}
});
Result::<_, Infallible>::Ok(svc_fn)
}
});
// Bind and serve...
let server = Server::bind(&addr).serve(make_service);
// Finally, run the server
if let Err(e) = server.await {
eprintln!("server error: {}", e);
}
}
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创建线程时,无法避免将切片复制到Vec.
也可以看看:
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