Loc*_*ade 11 unit-testing karma-jasmine angular7
使用 Karma 在 Angular 7 中测试应用程序,我无法删除 subj 中的错误。
我已经搜索了各个地方(主要是在这里),但是解决方案要么不起作用,要么与我的情况无关。
App.component.html:
<app-header></app-header>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
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Header.component.ts:
import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild, ElementRef, AfterViewInit, EventEmitter, Output } from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Location } from '@angular/common';
@Component({
selector: 'app-header',
templateUrl: './header.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./header.component.less']
})
export class HeaderComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
constructor(private location: Location, private router: Router) {
setInterval(() => {
this.now = new Date();
}, 1000);
}
...
onKeyDown(event: KeyboardEvent): void {
event.preventDefault();
if (event.which === this.KEY_ESCAPE){
if (this.router.url !== '/'){
this.location.back();
}
}
}
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App.component.spec.ts:
import { TestBed, async } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { HeaderComponent } from './header/header.component';
import { RouterOutlet } from '@angular/router';
describe('AppComponent', () => {
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
HeaderComponent,
RouterOutlet
],
}).compileComponents();
}));
it('should create the app', () => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
const app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
expect(app).toBeTruthy();
});
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AppComponent should create the app
Error: StaticInjectorError(DynamicTestModule)[HeaderComponent -> Location]:
StaticInjectorError(Platform: core)[HeaderComponent -> Location]:
NullInjectorError: No provider for Location!
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小智 12
就我而言,我已经在使用 RouterTestingModule 了,它不应该引发这个错误。我从错误的地方导入了 Location,所以出现了错误。“位置”应该从这里导入:
import {Location} from '@angular/common';
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在您的导入中,您应该只像这样导入 RouterTestingModule:
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [
RouterTestingModule.withRoutes(
[
{path: 'add', component: DummyComponent, pathMatch: 'full'}
]
)
],
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然后你可以像这样使用 Location :
it('Should navigate to / before + button click', () => {
const location: Location = TestBed.get(Location);
expect(location.path()).toBe('');
});
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只是不要忘记从@angular/common 导入位置
修复它:我需要做的就是导入RouterModule.forRoot([]),这似乎是一个常见的错误,因为它修复了很多StaticInjectorError(DynamicTestModule)错误。
NullInjectorError: No provider for Location!在测试期间的替代方法是导入RouterTestingModule.
前任。 mycomponent.spec.ts:
import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';
...
beforeEach(() => TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [ RouterTestingModule ]
}));
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