无法加载 python gstreamer 元素

Question

我正在按照https://mathieuduponchelle.github.io/2018-02-01-Python-Elements.html?gi-language=undefined上的指南在 Python 中创建示例 gstreamer 元素。但是，我无法让 GStreamer 加载它。我一直在摆弄，GST_PLUGIN_PATH但找不到我的 python 文件。我可以让 GStreamer 找到已编译的 .so 元素，但 python 元素似乎逃避了插件加载器。

我已经安装gstreamer1.0，pygobject，并尽我最大的能力，GST-蟒蛇到Debian的9.8 Linux fe34e822e54e 4.18.0-17-generic #18~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Mar 15 15:27:12 UTC 2019 x86_64：

apt install gstreamer1.0-tools
apt install python3-gst-1.0 python-gst-1.0  # install python bindings for gstreamer
apt install python3-gi python3-gi-cairo gir1.2-gtk-3.0  # Install PyGObject as per https://pygobject.readthedocs.io/en/latest/getting_started.html#ubuntu-getting-started

我扎根于/tmp/my_gtest：

$ ls
python
$ ls python/
srcelement.py
$ GST_PLUGIN_PATH=$GST_PLUGIN_PATH:$PWD gst-inspect-1.0 audiotestsrc_py
No such element or plugin 'audiotestsrc_py'
$ GST_PLUGIN_PATH=$GST_PLUGIN_PATH:$PWD GST_DEBUG=4 gst-inspect-1.0 --gst-plugin-path=/tmp/g/ audiotestsrc_py
0:00:00.000117317   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO                GST_INIT gst.c:510:init_pre: Initializing GStreamer Core Library version 1.10.4
0:00:00.000236545   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO                GST_INIT gst.c:511:init_pre: Using library installed in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
0:00:00.000264897   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO                GST_INIT gst.c:522:init_pre: Linux fe34e822e54e 4.18.0-17-generic #18~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Mar 15 15:27:12 UTC 2019 x86_64
0:00:00.000422525   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO                GST_INIT gst.c:427:add_path_func: Adding plugin path: "/tmp/my_gtest/", will scan later
0:00:00.001049692   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO                GST_INIT gstmessage.c:126:_priv_gst_message_initialize: init messages
0:00:00.002382651   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO                GST_INIT gstcontext.c:83:_priv_gst_context_initialize: init contexts
0:00:00.002634936   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO      GST_PLUGIN_LOADING gstplugin.c:316:_priv_gst_plugin_initialize: registering 0 static plugins
0:00:00.002687971   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO      GST_PLUGIN_LOADING gstplugin.c:224:gst_plugin_register_static: registered static plugin "staticelements"
0:00:00.002695054   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO      GST_PLUGIN_LOADING gstplugin.c:226:gst_plugin_register_static: added static plugin "staticelements", result: 1
0:00:00.002703860   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO            GST_REGISTRY gstregistry.c:1738:ensure_current_registry: reading registry cache: /root/.cache/gstreamer-1.0/registry.x86_64.bin
0:00:00.007377882   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO            GST_REGISTRY gstregistrybinary.c:619:priv_gst_registry_binary_read_cache: loaded /root/.cache/gstreamer-1.0/registry.x86_64.bin in 0.004664 seconds
0:00:00.007421588   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO            GST_REGISTRY gstregistry.c:1594:scan_and_update_registry: Validating plugins from registry cache: /root/.cache/gstreamer-1.0/registry.x86_64.bin
0:00:00.007427719   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO            GST_REGISTRY gstregistry.c:1606:scan_and_update_registry: Scanning plugin path: "/tmp/my_gtest/"
0:00:00.008249182   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO            GST_REGISTRY gstregistry.c:1696:scan_and_update_registry: Registry cache has not changed
0:00:00.008255509   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO            GST_REGISTRY gstregistry.c:1773:ensure_current_registry: registry reading and updating done, result = 1
0:00:00.008277874   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO                GST_INIT gst.c:720:init_post: GLib runtime version: 2.50.3
0:00:00.008282666   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO                GST_INIT gst.c:722:init_post: GLib headers version: 2.50.3
0:00:00.008286452   900 0x560506a39a00 INFO                GST_INIT gst.c:723:init_post: initialized GStreamer successfully
No such element or plugin 'audiotestsrc_py'

预感是 gst-python 没有正确安装，或者我的 gstreamer 没有正确编译（不相信这些包？）。但是，python 绑定似乎很好，就像我运行时一样python3：

>>> import gi
>>> gi.require_version('Gst', '1.0')
>>> from gi.repository import GObject, Gst
>>> GObject.threads_init()
>>> Gst.init(None)
>>> Gst.ElementFactory.make("tee")
<__gi__.GstTee object at 0x7f438eef1318 (GstTee at 0x564f28de8000)>
>>> Gst.ElementFactory.make("audiotestsrc_py")
>>> 

您会看到audiotestsrc_py找不到的相同行为。

不确定接下来要尝试什么，可能必须用 C 开发 gst 插件。

Answer 1

是的，我在干净的 gstreamer 安装（在 docker 容器内）上遇到了同样的问题。为了解决这个问题，我克隆gst-python并构建了它：

cd /home/ml/gst-python
export PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3
./autogen.sh --disable-gtk-doc --noconfigure
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libpython-dir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
make
sudo make install

echo "check install"
export GST_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/lib/gstreamer-1.0
gst-inspect-1.0 python

然后我将 pythonidentity_py插件放在下面的工作区中plugins/python并进行测试：

cd /home/work/gstreamer

# all python plugins are under $PWD/plugins/python
export GST_PLUGIN_PATH=$GST_PLUGIN_PATH:$PWD/plugins

gst-inspect-1.0 identity_py
GST_DEBUG=python:4 gst-launch-1.0 fakesrc num-buffers=10 ! identity_py ! fakesink

真是个小兔子洞！顺便说一句，我想我可以使用该appsink插件来实现我的目的。

Answer 2

也许你有和我一样的问题：https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gst-python1.0/+bug/1739966

我正在通过从源代码编译来解决问题。