CMake尝试编译简单测试程序时失败

Question

CMake尝试编译简单测试程序时失败

Ale*_*gur 2 c++ xcode cmake apache-arrow pyarrow

我正在尝试遵循在本地进行构建pyarrow的文档。具体来说，使用conda说明：

conda create -y -n pyarrow-dev -c conda-forge \
    --file arrow/ci/conda_env_unix.yml \
    --file arrow/ci/conda_env_cpp.yml \
    --file arrow/ci/conda_env_python.yml \
    compilers \
    python=3.7
conda activate pyarrow-dev
export ARROW_HOME=$CONDA_PREFIX
git clone https://github.com/apache/arrow.git
mkdir arrow/cpp/build
pushd arrow/cpp/build
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$ARROW_HOME \
      -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib \
      -DARROW_FLIGHT=ON \
      -DARROW_GANDIVA=ON \
      -DARROW_ORC=ON \
      -DARROW_PARQUET=ON \
      -DARROW_PYTHON=ON \
      -DARROW_PLASMA=ON \
      -DARROW_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
      ..

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该cmake指令失败，并显示以下错误消息：

-- Building using CMake version: 3.12.3
-- The C compiler identification is Clang 4.0.1
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 4.0.1
-- Check for working C compiler: /Users/alex/miniconda3/envs/pyarrow-dev/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang
-- Check for working C compiler: /Users/alex/miniconda3/envs/pyarrow-dev/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang -- broken
CMake Error at /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.12.3/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:52 (message):
  The C compiler

    "/Users/alex/miniconda3/envs/pyarrow-dev/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang"

  is not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

    Change Dir: /Users/alex/Desktop/arrow/cpp/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

    Run Build Command:"/usr/bin/make" "cmTC_63f1f/fast"
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_63f1f.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_63f1f.dir/build
    Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_63f1f.dir/testCCompiler.c.o
    /Users/alex/miniconda3/envs/pyarrow-dev/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang   -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe  -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk   -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_63f1f.dir/testCCompiler.c.o   -c /Users/alex/Desktop/arrow/cpp/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testCCompiler.c
    Linking C executable cmTC_63f1f
    /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.12.3/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTC_63f1f.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
    /Users/alex/miniconda3/envs/pyarrow-dev/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe  -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk -Wl,-search_paths_first -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-pie -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-dead_strip_dylibs  CMakeFiles/cmTC_63f1f.dir/testCCompiler.c.o  -o cmTC_63f1f 
    ld: warning: ignoring file /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0x2D 0x2D 0x2D 0x20 0x21 0x74 0x61 0x70 0x69 0x2D 0x74 0x62 0x64 0x2D 0x76 0x33 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd
    ld: dynamic main executables must link with libSystem.dylib for architecture x86_64
    clang-4.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
    make[1]: *** [cmTC_63f1f] Error 1
    make: *** [cmTC_63f1f/fast] Error 2




  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:25 (project)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/Users/alex/Desktop/arrow/cpp/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/Users/alex/Desktop/arrow/cpp/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

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特别是，令人反感的行似乎是：

ld: warning: ignoring file /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0x2D 0x2D 0x2D 0x20 0x21 0x74 0x61 0x70 0x69 0x2D 0x74 0x62 0x64 0x2D 0x76 0x33 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd

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我在macOS Mojave 10.14.4上，并已安装Xcode 10.2.1（通过Apple Developer下载列表）。当我跑步时xcode-select -p我出去了/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer。

搜索此错误消息使我进入了GH评论，该评论指向该SO答案。我按照该答案中的说明进行了操作，特别是运行sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer，但并不能解决问题。

的内容libSystem.tbd是：

-- Building using CMake version: 3.12.3
-- The C compiler identification is Clang 4.0.1
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 4.0.1
-- Check for working C compiler: /Users/alex/miniconda3/envs/pyarrow-dev/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang
-- Check for working C compiler: /Users/alex/miniconda3/envs/pyarrow-dev/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang -- broken
CMake Error at /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.12.3/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:52 (message):
  The C compiler

    "/Users/alex/miniconda3/envs/pyarrow-dev/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang"

  is not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

    Change Dir: /Users/alex/Desktop/arrow/cpp/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

    Run Build Command:"/usr/bin/make" "cmTC_63f1f/fast"
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_63f1f.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_63f1f.dir/build
    Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_63f1f.dir/testCCompiler.c.o
    /Users/alex/miniconda3/envs/pyarrow-dev/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang   -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe  -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk   -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_63f1f.dir/testCCompiler.c.o   -c /Users/alex/Desktop/arrow/cpp/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testCCompiler.c
    Linking C executable cmTC_63f1f
    /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.12.3/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTC_63f1f.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
    /Users/alex/miniconda3/envs/pyarrow-dev/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe  -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk -Wl,-search_paths_first -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-pie -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-dead_strip_dylibs  CMakeFiles/cmTC_63f1f.dir/testCCompiler.c.o  -o cmTC_63f1f 
    ld: warning: ignoring file /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0x2D 0x2D 0x2D 0x20 0x21 0x74 0x61 0x70 0x69 0x2D 0x74 0x62 0x64 0x2D 0x76 0x33 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd
    ld: dynamic main executables must link with libSystem.dylib for architecture x86_64
    clang-4.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
    make[1]: *** [cmTC_63f1f] Error 1
    make: *** [cmTC_63f1f/fast] Error 2




  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:25 (project)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/Users/alex/Desktop/arrow/cpp/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/Users/alex/Desktop/arrow/cpp/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

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我在做什么错，如何修复我的环境，以便可以正确构建CMake？

Answer 1

Uwe*_*orn 5

这里的问题是您缺少使用conda-forge提供的编译器构建的正确OSX SDK。

您需要从https://github.com/phracker/MacOSX-SDKs/releases下载10.9 OSX SDK，并将其解压缩到硬盘驱动器上，例如 /opt/MacOSX10.9.sdk。激活conda环境后，请使用设置此SDK的路径export CONDA_BUILD_SYSROOT=/opt/MacOSX10.9.sdk。

Arrow使用更新的SDK构建，而不是使用conda-forge编译器构建（即，您将需要完全不同的设置）。对于后一个错误，这是由于conda-forge中的程序包冲突引起的。目前，您无法在OSX上构建Gandiva功能。只需将“ ARROW_GANDIVA”设置为“ OFF”即可。 (2认同)

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