facing below error "tools:node" associated with an element type "uses-permission" is not bound

Question

We are facing issue related manifest marge after changed in merged file error is:

"The prefix "tools" for attribute "tools:node" associated with an element type "uses-permission" is not bound."

Why this error occur and how to solve this ?

We are trying to add line in application tag for override but not solve ,searching more all gives answer to add line in top for tools added this but also not solve.

After replace manifest with old files but also giving same error.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.Guru.Hwelth">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />


    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera"
        android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"
        android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera.flash"
        android:required="false" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:name=".Application"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
        tools:replace="android:allowBackup"
       >
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.PaisaWasul_History"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Emer_Booking_History" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_Search" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.Email_Verification" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_CartList" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Claim_History" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Information.NoItemInternetIcon" /> <!-- Add Google Map Library -->
        <uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" /> <!-- Google API Key -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
            android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon"
            android:resource="@drawable/logo" />

        <activity
            android:name=".activity.Information.Activity_Splash_Screen"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.verification.Activity_ForgotPassword"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.login.LoginSimpleLight"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.login.Activity_Registration"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.verification.VerificationPhone"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.Information.Information_Stepper"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.login.Activity_MyProfile"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Camera"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.Information.About_Us_Activity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.login.Activity_Change_Password" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Chat" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Complaint" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Help" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_FAQ" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_my_Refferal_List" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Booked_AppPack" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Packages" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Location_Activity" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Service_Provider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Package_DetailView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_Product" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Package_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Services" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_ShopK_Location_Activity" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_ShopK_Service_Provider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_ServiceProvider_DetailView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_cart_Service" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Service_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Hotel" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Select_Location_HOTELSALON" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Salon" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_HotelService_DetailsView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_HotelService" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_HotelService_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Salon_services" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_SalonService_DetailsView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_SalonService" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_SalonService_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_HotelPacks" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Hpack_Service_Provider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_SalonPacks" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Spack_Service_Provider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Information.Activity_Search" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Transc_History" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Wallet" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_wal_TotSaving" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Offer_Location_Activity" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Offer_Detail" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_Offer" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Offer_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_Upload_EHR" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Hotel_Services" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Stmt" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_PaisaWasul" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Other" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Paisawasul_Category" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_PaisaWasul_DetailView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Flash_Paisawasul" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Flash_Services" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Flash_Salon" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Flash_Hotel" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Cart_List" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_CART_ITEM_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_EHR_Photos" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_EHR_PhotoList" />

        <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            tools:replace="android:authorities">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>

        <activity android:name=".activity.Information.Activity_Referral_Friends" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_HS_pack_DetailView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_View_Invoice" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.EHR_FULL_IMAGE" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Add_EHR_Form" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_EHRFORM_list" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_OpenForm" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.EHRFORM_ADD_Records" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.EHRFORM_View_Records" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.login.Welcome_activity" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_Salon" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_Hotel" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_ServiceProvider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_EHR" />


        <service android:name=".services.MyFirebaseInstanceIdService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
        <service android:name=".services.MyFirebaseMessagingService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>


        <uses-library
            android:name="org.apache.http.legacy"
            android:required="false" />
    </application>

</manifest>

i want to detail description to solve this error in my project, and why coming this.

Answer 1

显式添加工具命名空间，

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

作为清单根元素的属性

Answer 2

需要在清单标题中明确声明工具名称空间。将此属性添加到清单标记中：

xmlns：tools =“ http://schemas.android.com/tools”

结果，您的标题将如下所示：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.Guru.Hwelth" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

cf. [ 工具：在Android清单中替换而不是替换