selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException：消息：使用 Selenium Python 单击元素时元素不可交互

Question

我知道有人问过这个问题，但我需要一些解决此错误的方法：

 Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "goeventz_automation.py", line 405, in <module>
if login(driver) is not None:
File "goeventz_automation.py", line 149, in login
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@track-element='header-login']"))).click()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.py", line 80, in until
raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message:

这是出现错误的代码：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
import urllib.request as request
import urllib.error as error
from PIL import Image
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import datetime as dt
import time
from common_file import *
from login_credentials import *

def login(driver):
global _email, _password
if waiter(driver, "//a[@track-element='header-login']") is not None:
    #login = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[@track-element='header-login']")
    WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@track-element='header-login']"))).click()
    #login.click()
    if waiter(driver,"//input[@id='user_email']") is not None:
        email = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='user_email']")
        password = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='password']")
        email.send_keys(_email)
        password.send_keys(_password)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[@track-element='click-for-login']").click()
        return driver
    else:
        print("There was an error in selecting the email input field. It may be the page has not loaded properly.")
        return None
else:
    print("There was an error in selecting the header-login attribute on the page.")
    return None

if __name__ == '__main__':
    chrome_options = Options()
    chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
    chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
    chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')

    driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/chromium/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
    #d.get('https://www.google.nl/')
    #driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.maximize_window()
    driver.get('https://www.goeventz.com/')
    if login(driver) is not None:
        print(create_event(driver))

我认为 有一些问题Keys.ENTER，但我不知道如何解决这个问题。我已经尝试了所有可能的解决方案.......

Answer 1

这个错误信息...

selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable

...意味着当您尝试调用所需元素时，它是不可交互的click()。

几个事实：

• 当您初始化Chrome浏览器时，始终处于最大化模式。
• 您可以禁用扩展。
• 您还需要禁用信息栏。

我使用了您构建的相同xpath，您可以使用以下解决方案：

• 代码块：

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  
  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
  options.add_argument("start-maximized");
  options.add_argument("disable-infobars")
  options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get("https://www.goeventz.com/")
  WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@track-element='header-login']"))).click()
  

• 浏览器快照：

Answer 2

复制完整的 xpath而不是仅复制 xpath。会起作用的

Answer 3

login.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)您应该使用 selenium方法，而不是使用click()它，这对您来说效果很好。

您可以先检查该元素是否可点击，然后再单击它。喜欢：

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@track-element='header-login']"))).click()